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arXiv 1003.0423quant-ph
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利用干涉和纠缠实现信号增强和背景抑制

Signal Enhancement and Background Suppression Using Interference and Entanglement

Keith Kastella, Ralph S. Conti

摘要:

我们描述了由纠缠对激发的双光子吸收过程,而不是由相同能量和偏振的非纠缠对激发的双光子吸收过程。在非纠缠过程中,通过多个中间态在不同的吸收序列之间选择光子态进行相消干涉。通过改变纠缠时间和对延迟参数,得到了非零的纠缠吸收截面。详细的能量和偏振要求Rb 5S 1/2 --> 5D 3/2跃迁。讨论了量子信息隐藏和量子密钥分发的应用。

英文摘要:

We describe two-photon absorption processes excited by entangled pairs, but not by non-entangled pairs of the same energy and polarization. Photon states are selected for destructive interference in the non-entangled process between different sequences of absorption via multiple intermediate states. A non-zero entangled absorption cross section is obtained by varying the entanglement time and pair delay parameters. Detailed energy and polarization requirements are derived for Rb 5S1/2 --> 5D3/2 transitions. Applications to Quantum Steganography and Quantum Key Distribution are discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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