通过高效优化纠缠光调控分子的双光子吸收
Manipulating Two-Photon Absorption of Molecules through Efficient Optimization of Entangled Light
AI总结:
本研究开发基于贝叶斯优化的纠缠光光谱相位优化方案,可将噻吩树枝状大分子的纠缠双光子吸收概率提升20倍,实现经典光无法达成的选择性激发,并验证了小纠缠时间极限下的独特激发效应。
摘要:
我们报道了来自参量下转换源的脉冲纠缠光子独特的时间和光谱特性,可通过优化其光谱相位用于调控电子激发。本研究开发了一种基于贝叶斯优化(Bayesian optimization)的新型综合优化方案,用于选择性激发可通过双光子吸收到达的电子态。利用我们的优化方法,噻吩树枝状大分子的纠缠双光子吸收概率最高可提升20倍,而经典光则无法被优化。此外,涉及光子纠缠的优化可实现原本不可能的选择性激发。除优化外,我们还探索了小纠缠时间极限下的纠缠双光子吸收,表明纠缠光可激发经典光下概率趋近于零的分子电子态。我们通过在噻吩树枝状大分子上的应用验证了这些可能性。
英文摘要:
We report how the unique temporal and spectral features of pulsed entangled photons from a parametric downconversion source can be utilized for manipulating electronic excitations through the optimization of their spectral phase. A new comprehensive optimization protocol based on Bayesian optimization has been developed in this work to selectively excite electronic states accessible by two-photon absorption. Using our optimization method, the entangled two-photon absorption probability for a thiophene dendrimer can be enhanced by up to a factor of 20 while classical light turns out to be nonoptimizable. Moreover, the optimization involving photon entanglement enables selective excitation that would not be possible otherwise. In addition to optimization, we have explored entangled two-photon absorption in the small entanglement time limit showing that entangled light can excite molecular electronic states that are vanishingly small for classical light. We demonstrate these opportunities with an application to a thiophene dendrimer.
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