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arXiv quant-ph/0204159quant-ph
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最大混合二分量子态周围的最大可分球

Largest separable balls around the maximally mixed bipartite quantum state

Leonid Gurvits, Howard Barnum

摘要:

对于有限维二分量子系统,我们发现的确切大小的最大的球,在光谱$l_p$规范$1 \le p \le \infty$,可分(未纠缠)矩阵周围的单位矩阵。这意味着二分密度矩阵可分性的一个简单且直观有意义的几何充分条件:它们的纯度$\tr ρ^2$不能太大。这些结果的理论和实验应用包括算法问题,例如计算状态是否纠缠,以及实际问题,例如获得有关NMR量子计算实现或其他实验情况下达到的状态中纠缠的存在或性质的信息。

英文摘要:

For finite-dimensional bipartite quantum systems, we find the exact size of the largest balls, in spectral $l_p$ norms for $1 \le p \le \infty$, of separable (unentangled) matrices around the identity matrix. This implies a simple and intutively meaningful geometrical sufficient condition for separability of bipartite density matrices: that their purity $\tr ρ^2$ not be too large. Theoretical and experimental applications of these results include algorithmic problems such as computing whether or not a state is entangled, and practical ones such as obtaining information about the existence or nature of entanglement in states reached by NMR quantum computation implementations or other experimental situations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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