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arXiv 1409.3897quant-ph
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纯双体态与白噪声态之间局部假设检验的紧渐近界

Tight asymptotic bounds on local hypothesis testing between a pure bipartite state and the white noise state

Masahito Hayashi, Masaki Owari

AI总结:

本文研究纯双体态与完全混合态在单向、双向 LOCC 及可分 POVM 下的非对称渐近态辨识,给出 Hoeffding 界与三阶 Stein 型误差指数,并揭示两轮通信可达到可分操作最优性能而单向 LOCC 不能。

摘要:

我们研究在单向 LOCC(局部操作与经典通信)、双向 LOCC 以及可分 POVM 下,任意固定的双体纯态 $\ketΨ$ 与完全混合态之间的渐近假设检验(即对误差进行非对称处理的态辨识)。作为结果,我们推导了双向 LOCC POVM 和可分 POVM 下的 Hoeffding 界。此外,我们还推导了单向 LOCC、双向 LOCC 以及可分 POVM 下直至第三阶的 Stein 引理型最优误差指数,从而阐明了单向与双向 LOCC POVM 之间的差异。我们的研究给出了一个非常罕见的例子:无限轮双向 LOCC 下的最优性能也等于可分操作下的性能,并且可以通过两轮通信实现,但无法通过单向 LOCC 实现。

英文摘要:

We consider asymptotic hypothesis testing (or state discrimination with asymmetric treatment of errors) between an arbitrary fixed bipartite pure state $\ketΨ$ and the completely mixed state under one-way LOCC (local operations and classical communications), two-way LOCC, and separable POVMs. As a result, we derive the Hoeffding bounds under two-way LOCC POVMs and separable POVMs. Further, we derive a Stein's lemma type of optimal error exponents under one-way LOCC, two-way LOCC, and separable POVMs up to the third order, which clarifies the difference between one-way and two-way LOCC POVM. Our study gives a very rare example in which the optimal performance under the infinite-round two-way LOCC is also equal to that under separable operations and can be attained with two-round communication, but not attained with the one-way LOCC.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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