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arXiv quant-ph/0609076quant-ph
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二分量子系统的最大可观测关联

Maximum observable correlation for a bipartite quantum system

Michael J. W. Hall, Erika Andersson, Thomas Brougham

摘要:

二分量子系统的两个分量之间的最大可观测相关性是联合密度算符的一个性质,并且通过对相应分量进行特定测量来实现。对于纯态,它对应于在相应的施密特基中进行对角测量。更一般地说,它示出的最大相关性的特征可以在一个“相关基础”的联合密度算子,它定义了相应的(非退化)的最佳测量。确定了两量子比特系统自旋测量的最大符合率为(1+s)/2,其中s是自旋相关矩阵的谱范数,并给出了一般二分系统n值测量的上界.结果表明,最大符合率不大于可计算的纠缠交叉范数测度,并给出了一个更严格的上界。最佳状态歧视和纠缠界限的连接进行了简要讨论。

英文摘要:

The maximum observable correlation between the two components of a bipartite quantum system is a property of the joint density operator, and is achieved by making particular measurements on the respective components. For pure states it corresponds to making measurements diagonal in a corresponding Schmidt basis. More generally, it is shown that the maximum correlation may be characterised in terms of a `correlation basis' for the joint density operator, which defines the corresponding (nondegenerate) optimal measurements. The maximum coincidence rate for spin measurements on two-qubit systems is determined to be (1+s)/2, where s is the spectral norm of the spin correlation matrix, and upper bounds are obtained for n-valued measurements on general bipartite systems. It is shown that the maximum coincidence rate is never greater than the computable cross norm measure of entanglement, and a much tighter upper bound is conjectured. Connections with optimal state discrimination and entanglement bounds are briefly discussed.

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