见证了所有未知状态的量子不和谐
Witnessing the quantum discord of all the unknown states
摘要：
和纠缠一样，量子不和谐也量化了量子关联。不像纠缠，它的检测是极其困难的，一个任意的二分态的量子不和谐允许自己被一个单一的可观察的，量子不和谐的见证完美地检测到。特别是，我们报告了一个单一的观察，其期望值提供了一个必要和充分条件的任意二分未知状态的四个副本消失的量子不和谐。设计了一个量子线路，仅利用局域量子比特测量来测量量子不和谐见证。
英文摘要：
Like entanglement, quantum discord quantifies the quantum correlations. Unlike entanglement, whose detection is extremely difficult, the quantum discord of an arbitrary bipartite state allows itself to be detected perfectly by a single observable, the quantum discord witness. In particular, we report a single observable whose expectation value provides a necessary and sufficient condition for the vanishing quantum discord of an arbitrary bipartite unknown state with four copies. A quantum circuit is designed to measure the quantum discord witness by using only local qubit-measurements.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
