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arXiv quant-ph/0412099quant-phcond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-el
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相互作用量子自旋系统的纠缠观测量和见证

Entanglement Observables and Witnesses for Interacting Quantum Spin Systems

L. -A. Wu, S. Bandyopadhyay, M. S. Sarandy, D. A. Lidar

摘要:

我们讨论了相互作用量子自旋系统中纠缠的检测。首先,热力学哈密顿为基础的证人计算一般类的一维自旋1/2模型。其次,我们引入了最优的二体纠缠观测量。我们发现,一个二体纠缠的措施,通常可以关联到一组独立的两体自旋观测值的期望值可以用来见证纠缠。必要的可观测量的数量由模型的对称性决定。举例说明。

英文摘要:

We discuss the detection of entanglement in interacting quantum spin systems. First, thermodynamic Hamiltonian-based witnesses are computed for a general class of one-dimensional spin-1/2 models. Second, we introduce optimal bipartite entanglement observables. We show that a bipartite entanglement measure can generally be associated to a set of independent two-body spin observables whose expectation values can be used to witness entanglement. The number of necessary observables is ruled by the symmetries of the model. Illustrative examples are presented.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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