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arXiv quant-ph/0406061quant-phcond-mat.stat-mech
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自旋模型中的纠缠见证

Entanglement Witnesses in Spin Models

Geza Toth

摘要:

我们利用包含两粒子相互作用和具有一定对称性的自旋模型的基本量子算符构造纠缠见证。通过选择哈密顿量作为这种算符,我们的方法可以用于检测纠缠的能量测量。我们将这种方法应用于磁场中的立方海森堡晶格模型、XY模型和其他常见的自旋系统。我们的方法被用来获得系统的热平衡的可分态的温度范围。我们还研究了玻色-哈伯德模型,并将它的可分态能量极小值与Gutzwiller模型的极小值联系起来。

英文摘要:

We construct entanglement witnesses using fundamental quantum operators of spin models which contain two-particle interactions and posses a certain symmetry. By choosing the Hamiltonian as such an operator, our method can be used for detecting entanglement by energy measurement. We apply this method to the cubic Heisenberg lattice model in a magnetic field, the XY model and other familiar spin systems. Our method is used to obtain a temperature bound for separable states for systems in thermal equilibrium. We also study the Bose-Hubbard model and relate its energy minimum for separable states to the minimum obtained from the Gutzwiller ansatz.

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