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arXiv math/0606451math.CO
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双色非对角Rado型数

Two Color Off-diagonal Rado-type Numbers

Kellen Myers, Aaron Robertson

摘要:

我们证明了对于任何两个线性齐次方程$\mathcal{E}_0,\mathcal{E}_1$,每个方程至少有三个变量和系数不都是相同的符号,$\mathbb{Z}^+$的任何2-着色允许颜色0到$\mathcal{E}_0$的单色解或颜色1到$\mathcal{E}_1$的单色解。我们定义2色非对角Rado数$RR(\mathcal{E}_0,\mathcal{E}_1)$为最小的$N$,使得$[1,N]$必须允许这样的解.当每个$\mathcal{E}_i$的形式为$a_1x_1+...+a_nx_n=z$时,我们确定了某些情况下$RR(\mathcal{E}_0,\mathcal{E}_1)$的下限,并且当每个$\mathcal{E}_i$的形式为$x_1+a_2x_2+...+a_nx_n=z$时,我们找到了$RR(\mathcal{E}_0,\mathcal{E}_1)$的精确值。然后,我们提出了一个Maple软件包,它确定了一些特定类型的非对角Rado数的上界,并使用它来快速证明对角Rado数的两个先前结果。

英文摘要:

We show that for any two linear homogenous equations $\mathcal{E}_0,\mathcal{E}_1$, each with at least three variables and coefficients not all the same sign, any 2-coloring of $\mathbb{Z}^+$ admits monochromatic solutions of color 0 to $\mathcal{E}_0$ or monochromatic solutions of color 1 to $\mathcal{E}_1$. We define the 2-color off-diagonal Rado number $RR(\mathcal{E}_0,\mathcal{E}_1)$ to be the smallest $N$ such that $[1,N]$ must admit such solutions. We determine a lower bound for $RR(\mathcal{E}_0,\mathcal{E}_1)$ in certain cases when each $\mathcal{E}_i$ is of the form $a_1x_1+...+a_nx_n=z$ as well as find the exact value of $RR(\mathcal{E}_0,\mathcal{E}_1)$ when each is of the form $x_1+a_2x_2+...+a_nx_n=z$. We then present a Maple package that determines upper bounds for off-diagonal Rado numbers of a few particular types, and use it to quickly prove two previous results for diagonal Rado numbers.

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