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arXiv 1808.04025math.CO
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匹配的非对角序Ramsey数

Off-diagonal ordered Ramsey numbers of matchings

Dhruv Rohatgi

摘要:

对于有序图$G$和$H$,有序Ramsey数$r_<(G,H)$是最小的$n$,使得在顶点$\{1,\dots,n\}$上的完全图的每个红/蓝边着色包含$G$的蓝色副本或$H$的红色副本,其中嵌入必须保持顶点的相对顺序。首先由Conlon、Fox、Lee和Sudakov研究的一个感兴趣的数是“非对角”有序拉姆齐数$r_<(M, K_3)$,其中$M$是$n$顶点上的有序匹配。特别地,Conlon等人询问了对于$\max r_<(M, K_3)$可以获得什么样的渐近界(在$n$中),其中最大值是在$n$顶点上的所有有序匹配$M$上。最著名的上界是$O(n^2/\log n)$,而最著名的下界是$Ω((n/\log n)^{4/3})$,Conlon等人假设对于每个有序匹配的$M$,都有$r_<(M, K_3) = O(n^{2-ε})$。我们解决了这个猜想的两个特殊情况。我们发现,非对角有序的拉姆齐数的匹配,边缘不交叉是近线性的。我们还证明了一个真正的次二次区间色数$2$随机匹配的上界。

英文摘要:

For ordered graphs $G$ and $H$, the ordered Ramsey number $r_<(G,H)$ is the smallest $n$ such that every red/blue edge coloring of the complete graph on vertices $\{1,\dots,n\}$ contains either a blue copy of $G$ or a red copy of $H$, where the embedding must preserve the relative order of vertices. One number of interest, first studied by Conlon, Fox, Lee, and Sudakov, is the "off-diagonal" ordered Ramsey number $r_<(M, K_3)$, where $M$ is an ordered matching on $n$ vertices. In particular, Conlon et al. asked what asymptotic bounds (in $n$) can be obtained for $\max r_<(M, K_3)$, where the maximum is over all ordered matchings $M$ on $n$ vertices. The best-known upper bound is $O(n^2/\log n)$, whereas the best-known lower bound is $Ω((n/\log n)^{4/3})$, and Conlon et al. hypothesize that $r_<(M, K_3) = O(n^{2-ε})$ for every ordered matching $M$. We resolve two special cases of this conjecture. We show that the off-diagonal ordered Ramsey numbers for matchings in which edges do not cross are nearly linear. We also prove a truly sub-quadratic upper bound for random matchings with interval chromatic number $2$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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