arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1906.08698math.CO
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边序Ramsey数

Edge-ordered Ramsey numbers

Martin Balko, Máté Vizer

摘要:

我们引入并研究了边序图的Ramsey数的一个变体,即具有线性序边集的图。边序图$\mathfrak{G}$的边序Ramsey数$\overline{R}_e(\mathfrak{G})$是最小正整数$N$,使得在$N$的顶点上存在一个边序完全图$\mathfrak{K}_N$,使得$\mathfrak{K}_N$的边的每一个2-着色都包含一个$\mathfrak{G}$的单色副本作为$\mathfrak{K}_N$的边序子图.我们证明了边序Ramsey数$\overline{R}_e(\mathfrak{G})$对每一个边序图$\mathfrak{G}$都是有限的,并对特殊类的边序图得到了较好的估计.特别地,我们证明了$\overline{R}_e(\mathfrak{G}) \leq 2^{O(n^3\log{n})}$对于任何二部边序图$\mathfrak{G}$在$n$顶点上。我们还引入了一个自然类的边序,称为字典序边序,我们可以证明更好的上界相应的边序Ramsey数。

英文摘要:

We introduce and study a variant of Ramsey numbers for edge-ordered graphs, that is, graphs with linearly ordered sets of edges. The edge-ordered Ramsey number $\overline{R}_e(\mathfrak{G})$ of an edge-ordered graph $\mathfrak{G}$ is the minimum positive integer $N$ such that there exists an edge-ordered complete graph $\mathfrak{K}_N$ on $N$ vertices such that every 2-coloring of the edges of $\mathfrak{K}_N$ contains a monochromatic copy of $\mathfrak{G}$ as an edge-ordered subgraph of $\mathfrak{K}_N$. We prove that the edge-ordered Ramsey number $\overline{R}_e(\mathfrak{G})$ is finite for every edge-ordered graph $\mathfrak{G}$ and we obtain better estimates for special classes of edge-ordered graphs. In particular, we prove $\overline{R}_e(\mathfrak{G}) \leq 2^{O(n^3\log{n})}$ for every bipartite edge-ordered graph $\mathfrak{G}$ on $n$ vertices. We also introduce a natural class of edge-orderings, called lexicographic edge-orderings, for which we can prove much better upper bounds on the corresponding edge-ordered Ramsey numbers.

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