Michel Brion
We study the cone of effective divisors and the total coordinate ring of wonderful varieties, with applications to their automorphism group. We show that the total coordinate ring of any spherical variety is obtained from that of the associated wonderful variety by a base change of invariant subrings.
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A general setting for a standard monomial theory on a multiset is introduced and applied to the Cox ring of a wonderful variety. This gives a degeneration result of the Cox ring to a multicone over a partial flag variety. Further, we deduce that the Cox ring has rational singularities.
Cohomology Rings of Toric Wonderful Model
本文利用偏序集爆破、环上Gröbner基和容许函数，刻画了任意建筑集（含非良连通情形）的环面奇妙模型的上同调环。
Let $g \geq 2$. Let $M_{g,n}^{rt}$ be the moduli space of $n$-pointed genus $g$ curves with rational tails. Let $C_g^n$ be the $n$-fold fibered power of the universal curve over $M_g$. We prove that the tautological ring of $M_{g,n}^{rt}$ has Poincaré duality if and only if the same holds for the tautological ring of $C_g^n$. We also obtain a presentation of the tautological ring of $M_{g,n}^{rt}$ as an algebra over the tautological ring of $C_g^n$. This proves a conjecture of Tavakol. Our results are valid in the more general setting of wonderful compactifications.
$K$-rings of wonderful varieties and matroids
本文通过超平面构形奇妙簇的$K$-环给出仅依赖底层拟阵的组合表示，并构造到拟阵Chow环的例外同构及HRR型公式，推广了置换多面体簇的已有结果，并应用于线丛欧拉示性数及增广奇妙簇和稳定曲线模空间。
We describe the equivariant Chow ring of the wonderful compactification $X$ of a symmetric space of minimal rank, via restriction to the associated toric variety $Y$. Also, we show that the restrictions to $Y$ of the tangent bundle $T_X$ and its logarithmic analogue $S_X$ decompose into a direct sum of line bundles. This yields closed formulae for the equivariant Chern classes of $T_X$ and $S_X$, and, in turn, for the Chern classes of reductive groups considered by Kiritchenko.
Algebraic cobordism rings of wonderful varieties and matroids
本文给出了无环拟阵的Bergman扇的环面簇的代数配边环的两个组合表示，并证明了其与拟阵的Chow环和张量积的同构，推广了Chow环与K-环之间的积分同构。
We study the ring of sections A(X) of a complete symmetric variety X, that is of the wonderful completion of G/H where G is an adjoint semi-simple group and H is the fixed subgroup for an involutorial automorphism of G. We find generators for Pic(X), we generalize the PRV conjecture to complete symmetric varieties and construct a standard monomial theory for A(X) that is compatible with G orbit closures in X. This gives a degeneration result and the rational singularityness for A(X).
Suppose that X is a nonsingular variety and D is a nonsingular proper subvariety. Configuration spaces of distinct and non-distinct n points in X away from D were constructed by the author and B. Kim in arXiv:0806.3819, by using the method of wonderful compactification. In this paper, we give an explicit presentation of Chow motives and Chow rings of these configuration spaces.
We obtain an explicit presentation of the equivariant cobordism ring of a complete flag variety. An immediate corollary is a Borel presentation of the ordinary cobordism ring. Another application is an equivariant Schubert calculus in cobordism. We also describe the rational cobordism rings of wonderful symmetric varieties of minimal rank.
Equivariant Grothendieck ring of a complete symmetric variety of minimal rank
本文刻画了最小秩伴随对称空间正则紧化的等变格罗滕迪克环，推广了Brion-Joshua的等变周环结果及作者此前关于伴随半单群的工作。
Some projective wonderful models for the complement of a toric arrangement in a n-dimensional algebraic torus T were constructed in [3]. In this paper we describe their integer cohomology rings by generators and relations.
Moduli spaces of complete collineations are wonderful compactifications of spaces of linear maps of maximal rank between two fixed vector spaces. We investigate the birational geometry of moduli spaces of complete collineations and quadrics from the point of view of Mori theory. We compute their effective, nef and movable cones, the generators of their Cox rings, and their groups of pseudo-automorphisms. Furthermore, we give a complete description of both the Mori chamber and stable base locus decompositions of the effective cone of the space of complete collineations of the 3-dimensional proj…
We determine generators of the coordinate ring of $SL_2$-character varieties. In the case of the free group $F_3$ we obtain an explicit equation of the $SL_2$-character variety. For free groups $F_k$ we find transcendental generators. Finally, for the case of the 2-torus, we get an explicit equation of the $SL_2$-character variety and use the description to compute their E-polynomials.
The coordinate ring of the universal centralizer via Demazure operators
本文通过Demazure算子描述了与简单连通半单群相关的通用中心化子的坐标环，证明了在特定条件下坐标环可通过Demazure算子获得。
We find finite, reasonably small, generator sets of the coordinate rings of G-character varieties of finitely generated groups for all classical groups G. This result together with the method of Grobner basis gives an algorithm for describing character varieties by explicit polynomial equations. Additionally, we describe finite sets of generators of the fields of rational functions on G-character varieties for all exceptional algebraic groups G.
In this article we obtain many results on the multiplicative structure constants of $T$-equivariant Grothendieck ring of the flag variety $G/B$. We do this by lifting the classes of the structure sheaves of Schubert varieties in $K_{T}(G/B)$ to $R(T)\otimes R(T)$, where $R(T)$ denotes the representation ring of the torus $T$. We further apply our results to describe the multiplicative structure constants of $K(X)_{\mathbb Q}$ where $X$ is the wonderful compactification of the adjoint group of $G$, in terms of the structure constants of Schubert varieties in the Grothendieck ring of $G/B$.
Recently E. Feigin introduced the $\mathbb G_a^N$-degenerations of semisimple algebraic groups and their associated degenerate flag varieties. It has been shown by Feigin, Finkelberg, and Littelmann that the degenerate flag varieties in types $A_n$ and $C_n$ are Frobenius split. In this paper we construct an associated degeneration of homogeneous coordinate rings of classical flag varieties in all types and show that these rings are Frobenius split in most types. It follows that the degenerate flag varieties of types $A_n$, $C_n$ and $G_2$ are Frobenius split. In particular we obtain an altern…
The cohomology of framed moduli spaces and the coordinate ring of torus fixed points of quotient singularities
本文证明了射影平面上的带框模空间的上同调环与 $\mathbb{C}^{2n}/((\mathbb{Z}/r\mathbb{Z})\wr S_n)$ 的环面不动点坐标环作为分次向量空间同构，并在附录中通过不同方法建立了分次代数同构，支持 Hikita 猜想。
Symmetric group actions on the coordinate ring of the lower unipotent group and the polynomial ring with quantum parameters
本文研究下幺幂群坐标环与带量子参数多项式环的联系，构造对称群作用并定义差分算子，进而研究 Schubert 多项式的量子化。
In this short note we prove a finite generation result for the coordinate ring of certain affine group schemes over a discrete valuation ring. This may be used to simplify the use of results of Prasad and Yu on quasi-reductive groups by Mirkovic and Vilonen in their work on geometric Langlands duality.
In this paper, we present the Nullstellensatz in case of the coordinate rings of a nonempty subset of Kn where K is a finite field Fq. Some applications of the Nullstellensatz are also discussed.
Let g be a Lie algebra over a field F of characteristic zero, let C be a certain tensor category of representations of g, and C-du a certain category of duals. In arXiv:math.AG/0409053 we associated to C and C-du by a Tannaka reconstruction a monoid M with a coordinate ring F[M] of matrix coefficients, as well as a Lie algebra Lie(M). We interpreted this situation algebraic geometrically. In particular, we showed: If the Lie algebra g is generated by one-parameter elements, then it identifies in a natural way with a subalgebra of Lie(M), and there exists a subgroup of the unit group of M, whic…
On the coordinate rings of Calogero-Moser spaces and the invariant commuting variety of a pair of matrices
本文研究第四个 Calogero–Moser 空间及四阶矩阵不变交换对的坐标环与 Poisson 括号，并据此计算其在复簇 Grothendieck 环中的类，进而揭示仿射平面点 Hilbert 概形几何的新认识。
Vanishing theorems for combinatorial geometries
本文证明了超平面排列奇妙簇上线丛的强消没定理，并通过退化约化与Cohen--Macaulay性质，将正性推广至所有拟阵，解决了Speyer的f-向量猜想和Tohaneanu的猜想。
The direct sum of irreducible level one integrable representations of affine Kac-Moody Lie algebra of (affine) type $ADE$ carries a structure of $P/Q$-graded vertex operator algebra. There exists a filtration on this direct sum studied by Kato and Loktev such that the corresponding graded vector space is a direct sum of global Weyl modules. The associated graded space with respect to the dual filtration is isomorphic to the homogenous coordinate ring of semi-infinite flag variety. We describe the ring structure in terms of vertex operators and endow the homogenous coordinate ring with a struct…
The projective coordinate ring of a projective Poisson scheme $X$ does not usually admit a structure of a Poisson algebra. We show that when $H^1(X,O_X)=H^2(X,O_X)=0$, this can be corrected by embedding $X$ into a canonical one-parameter deformation. The scheme $X$ then becomes the Hamiltonian reduction of the spectrum of the deformed projective coordinate ring with respect to $G_m$. The projection into the base of the deformation is the moment map.
Using combinatorial methods, we determine that a projective coordinate ring of the moduli of parabolic principal $\mathrm{SL}_2$-bundles on a marked projective curve is not Gorenstein when the genus and number of marked points are greater than $1$.
We associate to every divisorial (e.g. smooth) variety $X$ with only constant invertible global functions and finitely generated Picard group a $Pic(X)$-graded homogeneous coordinate ring. This generalizes the usual homogeneous coordinate ring of the projective space and constructions of Cox and Kajiwara for smooth and divisorial toric varieties. We show that the homogeneous coordinate ring defines in fact a fully faithful functor. For normal complex varieties $X$ with only constant global functions, we even obtain an equivalence of categories. Finally, the homogeneous coordinate ring of a loc…
We study the question of when a ring can be realized as a direct summand of a regular ring by examining the case of homogeneous coordinate rings. We present very strong obstacles to expressing a graded ring with isolated singularity as a finite graded direct summand. For several classes of examples (del Pezzo surfaces, hypersurfaces), we give a complete classification of which coordinate rings can be expressed as direct summands (not necessarily finite), and in doing so answer a question of Hara about the FFRT property of the quintic del Pezzo. We also examine what happens in the case where th…
The goal of this paper is to establish a general rigidity statement for abstract representations of elementary subgroups of Chevalley groups of rank at least 2 over a class of commutative rings that includes the localizations of 1-generated rings and the coordinate rings of affine curves. This is achieved by developing the approach introduced in our previous work, and in particular by verifying condition (Z) over the class of rings at hand. Our main result implies, for example, that any finite-dimensional representation of SL_n(Z[X]) (for n at least 3) over an algebraically closed field of cha…
Using a classical result of Avramov-Golod we strengthen a recent result of Gorodentsev, Khoroshkin and Rudakov on syzygies of highest weight orbit closure.
The following corollary has been added: for general tetragonal curve $C$ of genus $g\ge 9$ the homogeneous coordinate ring of $C$ defined by the line bundle $K(-T)$, where $K$ is the canonical class, $T$ is the tetragonal series, is Koszul. Also some misprints are corrected.
We define Stasheff polytopes in the space of tropical points of cluster A-varieties. We study the supports of products of elements of canonical bases for cluster X-varieties. We prove that, for the cluster X-variety of type A_n, such supports are Stasheff polytopes.
The Cox ring provides a coordinate system on a toric variety analogous to the homogeneous coordinate ring of projective space. Rational maps between projective spaces are described using polynomials in the coordinate ring, and we generalise this to toric varieties, providing a unified description of arbitrary rational maps between toric arieties in terms of their Cox coordinates. Introducing formal roots of polynomials is necessary even in the simplest examples.
The Hikita conjecture relates the coordinate ring of a conical symplectic singularity to the cohomology ring of a symplectic resolution of the dual conical symplectic singularity. We formulate a quantum version of this conjecture, which relates the quantized coordinate ring of the first variety to the quantum cohomology of a symplectic resolution of the dual variety. We prove this conjecture for hypertoric varieties and for the Springer resolution. Our paper includes an appendix, written by Ben Webster, which studies highest weights for quantizations of symplectic resolutions with isolated tor…
In this article, we prove that for any indecomposable dominant character of a maximal torus $T$ of a simple adjoint group $G$ such that there is a Coxeter element $w \in W$ for which $X(w)^{ss}_T(\mathcal L_χ) \neq \emptyset$. If further, for any dominant character $χ_1$ of $T$ such that $χ_1\lneqq χ$ with respect to the dominant ordering, $dim(H^0(G/B, \mathcal L_{χ_1})^T) < dim (H^0(G/B, \mathcal L_χ)^T)$, then the graded algebra $\oplus_{d \in \mathbb Z_{\geq 0}}H^0(G/B, \mathcal L_χ^{\otimes d})^T$ is a polynomial ring in $r$ variables where $r\geq 2$.
Coordinate rings on symmetric spaces
本文利用量子对称对的典范基理论，为对称空间构建了整模型、典范基与好滤过，并给出了其上双不变函数空间的典范基与整形式。
In this work, we introduce the point parameter ring B, a generalized twisted homogeneous coordinate ring associated to a degenerate version of the three-dimensional Sklyanin algebra. The surprising geometry of these algebras yields an analogue to a result of Artin-Tate-van den Bergh, namely that B is generated in degree one and thus is a factor of the corresponding degenerate Sklyanin algebra.
The Cox ring of a complexity-one horospherical variety
本文研究复杂度为一的horospherical变种的Cox环，提供生成元和关系的呈现方法。
We obtain a geometric construction of a ``standard monomial basis'' for the homogeneous coordinate ring associated with any ample line bundle on any flag variety. This basis is compatible with Schubert varieties, opposite Schubert varieties, and unions of intersections of these varieties. Our approach relies on vanishing theorems and a degeneration of the diagonal ; it also yields a standard monomial basis for the multi-homogeneous coordinate rings of flag varieties of classical type.
Using reduction to positive characteristic and the method of Frobenius splitting of diagonals, due to Mehta and Ramanathan, it is shown that homogeneous coordinate rings for either proper and smooth toric varieties or Schubert varieties are Koszul algebras.
Coordinate rings of regular semisimple Hessenberg varieties and cohomology rings of regular nilpotent Hessenberg varieties
本文通过量化方法将多项式 $f_{i,j} $ 与正则 semisimple Hessenberg 变种的坐标环联系起来，并建立了其与正则 nilpotent Hessenberg 变种上同调环的关系。
Given a smooth toric variety X and an ample line bundle O(1), we construct a sequence of Lagrangian submanifolds of (C^*)^n with boundary on a level set of the Landau-Ginzburg mirror of X. The corresponding Floer homology groups form a graded algebra under the cup product which is canonically isomorphic to the homogeneous coordinate ring of X.
We study $A_{\infty}$-structures extending the natural algebra structure on the cohomology of $\oplus_n L^n$, where $L$ is a very ample line bundle on a projective $d$-dimensional variety $X$ such that $H^i(X,L^n)=0$ for $0<i<d$ and all $n$. We prove that there exists a unique such nontrivial $A_{\infty}$-structure up to homotopy and rescaling. In the case when $X$ is a curve we also compute the group of self-homotopies of this $A_{\infty}$-structure.
This submission consists of two papers: 1) an erratum that corrects an error in the proof of Proposition 4.3 in my paper "The Homogeneous Coordinate Ring of a Toric Variety", and 2) the original (unchanged) version of the paper, published in 1995. The original paper introduced the homogeneous coordinate ring of a toric variety (now called the total coordinate ring or Cox ring) and gave a quotient construction. The paper also studied sheaves on a toric variety, and in Section 4 described its automorphism group. The error in the proof of Proposition 4.3 resulted from the faulty assumption that a…
A depiction of a nonnoetherian integral domain $R$ is a special coordinate ring that provides a framework for describing the geometry of $R$. We show that if $R$ is noetherian in codimension 1, then $R$ has a unique maximal depiction $T$. In this case, the geometric dimensions of the points of $\operatorname{Spec}R$ may be computed directly from $T$. If in addition $R$ has a normal depiction $S$, then $S$ is the unique maximal depiction of $R$.
Twisted Homogeneous Coordinate Rings of Abelian Surfaces via Mirror Symmetry
本文利用Seidel镜像映射研究阿贝尔曲面与Kummer曲面，发现镜像对称自然导出Kummer曲面在$¶^3$中的经典参数化，并构造了阿贝尔曲面到非交换射影空间的一族嵌入。
On the generators of coordinate algebras of affine ind-varieties
本文研究仿射 ind-簇的坐标环，证明非仿射代数簇的此类环无可数生成元集，且具有可数维稠密子空间。
Given a projective scheme $X$ over a field $k$, an automorphism $σ$ of $X$, and a $σ$-ample invertible sheaf $L$, one may form the twisted homogeneous coordinate ring $B = B(X, L, σ)$, one of the most fundamental constructions in noncommutative projective algebraic geometry. We study the primitive spectrum of $B$, as well as that of other closely related algebras such as skew and skew-Laurent extensions of commutative algebras. Over an algebraically closed, uncountable field $k$ of characteristic zero, we prove that that the primitive ideals of $B$ are characterized by the usual Dixmier-Moegli…
There is an error in the computation of the truncated point schemes of the degenerate Sklyanin algebra S(1, 1, 1); they are larger than was claimed in Proposition 3.13 of the above paper. We provide a description of the correct truncated point schemes. Results about the corresponding point parameter ring associated to these schemes are given afterward.
We construct a noncommutative desingularization of the discriminant of a finite reflection group $G$ as a quotient of the skew group ring $A=S*G$. If $G$ is generated by order two reflections, then this quotient identifies with the endomorphism ring of the reflection arrangement $\mathcal{A}(G)$ viewed as a module over the coordinate ring $S^G/(Δ)$ of the discriminant of $G$. This yields, in particular, a correspondence between the nontrivial irreducible representations of $G$ to certain maximal Cohen--Macaulay modules over the coordinate ring $S^G/(Δ)$. These maximal Cohen--Macaulay modules a…
Finite $F$-representation type for homogeneous coordinate rings of non-Fano varieties
本文通过微分算子与扭转全局截面的联系，证明了一大类正特征齐次坐标环不具有有限$F$-表示类型，包括阿贝尔簇、多数Calabi-Yau簇和一般型完全交。
We generalize the usual relationship between irreducible Zariski closed subsets of the affine space, their defining ideals, coordinate rings, and function fields, to a non-commutative setting, where "varieties" carry a PGL_n-action, regular and rational "functions" on them are matrix-valued, "coordinate rings" are prime polynomial identity algebras, and "function fields" are central simple algebras of degree n. In particular, a prime polynomial identity algebra of degree n is finitely generated if and only if it arises as the "coordinate ring" of a "variety" in this setting. For n = 1 our defi…
The total coordinate ring TC(X) of a normal variety is a generalization of the ring introduced and studied by Cox in connection with a toric variety. Consider a normal projective variety X with divisor class group Cl(X), and let us assume that it is a finitely generated free abelian group. We define the total coordinate ring of X to be TC(X) = oplus_{D} H^0 (X, O_X (D)), where the sum as above is taken over all Weil divisors of X contained in a fixed complete system of representatives of Cl(X). We prove that for any normal projective variety X, TC(X) is a UFD, this is a corollary of a more gen…
We propose to define $\mathbb{F}_1$-algebras as integral bi-rings with the co-ring structure being the descent data from $\mathbb{Z}$ to $\mathbb{F}_1$. The coordinate bi-ring of $\mathbf{Spec}(\mathbb{Z})/\mathbb{F}_1$ is then the co-ring of integral linear recursive sequences equipped with the Hadamard product. We associate a noncommutative moduli space to this setting, show that it is defined over $\mathbb{F}_1$, and has motive $\prod_{n \geq 0} \frac{s-n}{2 π}$.
The projective coinvariant algebra, Young invariants and bigraded coordinate rings of Segre embeddings
本文研究了射影线 n 重自乘积的塞格雷嵌入坐标环的双分量结构，通过双分量细化计算了硬币代数特征，并探讨了杨不变量与多重集单词生成函数的关系。
The orbits space of an irreducible representation of a finite group is a variety whose coordinate ring is finitely generated by homogeneous invariant polynomials. Boris Dubrovin showed that the orbits spaces of the reflection groups acquire the structure of polynomial Frobenius manifolds. Dubrovin's method to construct examples of Frobenius manifolds on orbits spaces was carried for other linear representations of discrete groups which have in common that the coordinate rings of the the orbits spaces are polynomial rings. In this article, we show that the orbits space of an irreducible represe…
Principal symmetric ideals in the coordinate rings of curves
通过将问题转化为对称仿射平面曲线的算术几何，解决了二元多项式环中主对称理想幂的极小生成元组合不稳定性，建立了PSI的精确几何字典，并证明其理想类为2-挠元，从而揭示幂的严格周期性。
We compute the mixed Hodge structure on the cohomology ring of complements of complex coordinate subspace arrangements. The mixed Hodge structure can be described in terms of the special bigrading on the cohomology ring of complements of complex coordinate subspace arrangements. Originally this bigrading was introduced in the setting of toric topology by V.M. Buchstaber and T.E. Panov.
The twisted homogeneous coordinate ring is one of the basic constructions of the noncommutative projective geometry of Artin, Van den Bergh, and others. Chan generalized this construction to the multi-homogeneous case, using a concept of right ampleness for a finite collection of invertible sheaves and automorphisms of a projective scheme. From this he derives that certain multi-homogeneous rings, such as tensor products of twisted homogeneous coordinate rings, are right noetherian. We show that right and left ampleness are equivalent and that there is a simple criterion for such ampleness. Th…
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