Vladimir Chilin, Semyon Litvinov
Utilizing the notion of uniform equicontinuity for sequences of functions with the values in the space of measurable operators, we present a non-commutative version of the Banach Principle for $L^\infty$.
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We studied complex interpolation noncommutative Hardy space associated with semi-finite von Neumann algebra and extend Pisier's interpolation theorem for this case.
A Duflo-Moore theorem for ergodic group actions on semifinite von Neumann algebras
本文推广了Duflo-Moore正交关系到半有限von Neumann代数上保持迹的遍历群作用，并得到了卷积不等式，推广了局部紧群上的Young不等式和Werner量子调和分析中的算子-算子卷积不等式。
Banach non-isomorphism of type III and semifinite noncommutative $L_p$-spaces
针对具有可分预对偶的非零III型von Neumann代数M与半有限von Neumann代数N，证明M_*不同构于N_*的子空间，1<p<∞且p≠2时L_p(M)不同构于L_p(N)的补子空间，其同构类可区分两类代数。
In the sequel we establish the Banach Principle for semifinite JW-algebras without direct summand of type I sub 2, which extends the recent results of Chilin and Litvinov on the Banach Principle for semifinite von Neumann algebras to the case of JW-algebras.
It is known that, for a positive Dunford-Schwartz operator in a noncommutative $L^p$-space, $1\leq p<\infty$, or, more generally, in a noncommutative Orlicz space with order continuous norm, the corresponding ergodic averages converge bilaterally almost uniformly. We show that these averages converge almost uniformly in each noncommutative symmetric space $E$ such that $μ_t(x)\to 0$ as $t\to\infty$ for every $x\in E$, where $μ_t(x)$ is the non-increasing rearrangement of $x$. Noncommutative Dunford-Schwartz-type multiparameter ergodic theorems are studied. A wide range of noncommutative symmet…
We present some results concerning the relative modular operator in semifinite von Neumann algebras. These results allow one to prove some basic formula for trace, to obtain equivalence between Araki's relative entropy and Umegaki's information as well as to derive some formulae for quasi-entropies, and Rényi's relative entropy known in finite dimension.
It is known that, for a positive Dunford-Schwartz operator in a noncommutative $L^p-$space, $1\leq p<\infty$ or, more generally, in a noncommutative Orlicz space with order continuous norm, the corresponding ergodic averages converge bilaterally almost uniformly. We show that these averages converge almost uniformly in each noncommutative symmetric space $E$ such that $μ_t(x) \to 0$ as $t \to 0$ for every $x \in E$, where $μ_t(x)$ is a non-increasing rearrangement of $x$. Noncommutative Dunford-Schwartz-type multiparameter ergodic theorems are studied. A wide range of noncommutative symmetric …
Let $E=E(0,\infty)$ be a symmetric function space and $E(\mathcal{M},τ)$ be a symmetric operator space associated with a semifinite von Neumann algebra with a faithful normal semifinite trace. Our main result identifies the class of spaces $E$ for which every derivation $δ:\mathcal{A}\to E(\mathcal{M},τ)$ is necessarily inner for each $C^*$-subalgebra $\mathcal{A}$ in the class of all semifinite von Neumann algebras $\mathcal{M}$ as those with the Levi property.
In his study of amenable unitary representations, M. E. B. Bekka asked if there is an analogue for such representations of the remarkable fixed-point property for amenable groups. In this paper, we prove such a fixed-point theorem in the more general context of a $G$-amenable von Neumann algebra $M$, where $G$ is a locally compact group acting on $M$. The Følner conditions of Connes and Bekka are extended to the case where $M$ is semifinite and admits a faithful, semifinite, normal trace which is invariant under the action of $G$.
Kuroda's theorem for $n$-tuples in semifinite von Neumann algebras
针对半有限冯·诺依曼代数中满足特定条件的对称函数空间，证明交换自伴n元组可被交换对角算子n元组在对应非交换对称空间范数和无穷范数下逼近，且在$\boldsymbol{\mathcal{M}}=B(H)$时覆盖经典黑田定理等结果。
The Operator Daugavet Property in Semifinite Noncommutative $L_1$-Spaces
本文证明扩散半有限 von Neumann 代数上的 $L_1$ 空间与任意非零 Banach 空间的射影张量积具有算子 Daugavet 性质，且见证算子可为压缩算子，推广了经典结果。
In this paper we suggest an approach for constructing an L1-type space for a positive selfadjoint operator affiliated with von Neumann algebra. For such operator we intro- duce a seminorm, and prove that it is a norm if and only if the operator is injective. For this norm we construct an L1 -type space as the complition of the space of hermitian ultraweakly continuous linear functionals on von Neumann algebra, and represent L1- type space as a space of continuous linear functionals on the space of special sesquilinear forms. Also, we prove that L1 -type space is isometrically isomorphic to the…
Associativity of operator convolutions for group actions on von Neumann algebras
本文针对局部紧幺模群在半有限冯·诺依曼代数上的特定作用，证明了算子卷积的结合性，为量子调和分析一般版本奠定了基础。
The notion of the Haagerup approximation property, originally introduced for von Neumann algebras equipped with a faithful normal tracial state, is generalized to arbitrary von Neumann algebras. We discuss two equivalent characterisations, one in terms of the standard form and the other in terms of the approximating maps with respect to a fixed faithful normal semifinite weight. Several stability properties, in particular regarding the crossed product construction are established and certain examples are introduced.
The inter-relationship between isomorphisms of commutative and isomorphisms of non-commutative $\log$-algebras
本文研究了非交换 $\log$-代数的同构问题，建立了由不同精确正规半有限迹构造的非交换 $\log$-代数重合及同构的充分必要条件，并揭示了其与 von Neumann 代数中心上 $\log$-代数同构的联系。
Let $\mathcal{M}$ be an atomless semifinite von Neumann algebra (or an atomic von Neumann algebra with all atoms having the same trace) acting on a (not necessarily separable) Hilbert space $H$ equipped with a semifinite faithful normal trace $τ$. Let $E(\mathcal{M},τ) $ be a symmetric operator space affiliated with $ \mathcal{M} $, whose norm is order continuous and is not proportional to the Hilbertian norm $\left\|\cdot\right\|_2$ on $L_2(\mathcal{M},τ)$. We obtain general description of all bounded hermitian operators on $E(\mathcal{M},τ)$. This is the first time that the description of he…
Variational formulae for entropy-like functionals for states in von Neumann algebras
本文针对半有限 von Neumann 代数上的正规态，建立了 Segal 熵与 Rényi 熵等熵型泛函的变分公式，推广了相对熵的已知结果，并揭示了量子熵与交换子代数结构的联系，为量子信息论提供新视角。
We prove that the predual of any von Neumann algebra is $1$-Plichko, i.e., it has a countably $1$-norming Markushevich basis. This answers a question of the third author who proved the same for preduals of semifinite von Neumann algebras. As a corollary we obtain an easier proof of a result of U.~Haagerup that the predual of any von Neumann algebra enjoys the separable complementation property. We further prove that the self-adjoint part of the predual is $1$-Plichko as well.
Isometric Structure in Noncommutative Symmetric Spaces
本文研究了非交换对称空间中的等距结构，证明了特定条件下非交换对称空间的等距映射具有基本形式，并解决了关于非交换对称空间对称结构唯一性的长期问题。
We introduce a new topology, weaker than the gap topology, on the space of selfadjoint operators affiliated to a semifinite von Neumann algebra. We define the real-valued spectral flow for a continuous path of selfadjoint Breuer-Fredholm operators in terms of a generalization of the winding number. We compare our definition with Phillips' analytical definition and derive integral formulas for the spectral flow for certain paths of unbounded operators with common domain, generalizing those of Carey--Phillips. Furthermore we prove the homotopy invariance of the real-valued index. As an example w…
The UMD property of symmetric operator spaces
本文证明了对称Banach函数空间的UMD性质可传递至半有限von Neumann代数上的非交换空间，解决了四十多年的开放问题。
Let $\mathfrak{M}$ be a semifinite von Neumann algebra on a Hilbert space equipped with a faithful normal semifinite trace $τ$. A closed densely defined operator $x$ affiliated with $\mathfrak{M}$ is called $τ$-measurable if there exists a number $λ\geq 0$ such that $τ\left(e^{|x|}(λ,\infty)\right)<\infty$. A number of useful inequalities, which are known for the trace on Hilbert space operators, are extended to trace on $τ$-measurable operators. In particular, these inequalities imply Clarkson inequalities for $n$-tuples of $τ$-measurable operators. A general parallelogram law for $τ$-measura…
We explore a duality between von-Neumann's mean ergodic theorem in von-Neumann algebra and Birkhoff's mean ergodic theorem in the pre-dual Banach space of von-Neumann algebras. Besides improving known mean ergodic theorems on von-Neumann algebras, we prove Birkhoff's mean ergodic theorem for any locally compact second countable amenable group action on the pre-dual Banach space.
We prove a factorization of completely bounded maps from a $C^*$-algebra $A$ (or an exact operator space $E\subset A$) to $\ell_2$ equipped with the operator space structure of $(C,R)_θ$ ($0<θ<1$) obtained by complex interpolation between the column and row Hilbert spaces. More precisely, if $F$ denotes $\ell_2$ equipped with the operator space structure of $(C,R)_θ$, then $u: A \to F$ is completely bounded iff there are states $f,g$ on $A$ and $C>0$ such that \[ \forall a\in A\quad \|ua\|^2\le C f(a^*a)^{1-θ}g(aa^*)^θ.\] This extends the case $θ=1/2$ treated in a recent paper with Shlyakhtenk…
We fully describe the doubly stochastic orbit of a self-adjoint element in the noncommutative $L_1$-space affiliated with a semifinite von Neumann algebra, which answers a problem posed by Alberti and Uhlmann in the 1980s, extending several results in the literature. It follows further from our methods that, for any $σ$-finite von Neumann algebra $\mathcal{M}$ equipped a semifinite infinite faithful normal trace $τ$, there exists a self-adjoint operator $y\in L_1(\mathcal{M},τ)$ such that the doubly stochastic orbit of $y$ does not coincide with the orbit of $y$ in the sense of Hardy--Littlewo…
In this paper we present a generalization of the Radon-Nikodym theorem proved by Pedersen and Takesaki. Given a normal, semifinite and faithful (n.s.f.) weight $ϕ$ on a von Neumann algebra M and a strictly positive operator $δ$, affiliated with M and satisfying a certain relative invariance property with respect to the modular automorphism group $σ^ϕ$ of $ϕ$, with a strictly positive operator as the invariance factor, we construct the n.s.f. weight $ϕ(δ^{1/2} . δ^{1/2})$. All the n.s.f. weights on M whose modular automorphisms commute with $σ^ϕ$ are of this form, the invariance factor being af…
We investigate the situation when a normal positive linear unital map on a semifinite von Neumann algebra leaving the trace invariant does not change fixed quantum Renyi's entropy of the density of a normal state. It is also shown that such a map does not change the entropy of any density if and only if it is a Jordan *-isomorphism on the algebra.
A. Gournay defined a notion of $l^{p}$-dimension for subspaces of the l^{q}-left-regular representation of an amenable discrete group. We give an alternative definition that works for sofic groups and a different notion for groups satisfying the Connes embedding conjecture, and for more general representations on Banach spaces. We extend certain results due to Gournay, as well as discuss l^{p}-Betti numbers of Free groups.
Jensen's inequality for partial traces in von Neumann algebras
本文在半有限冯·诺依曼代数中证明了部分追踪的詹森不等式，并扩展至一般冯·诺依曼代数框架。
We present a new and simple approach to the theory of multiple operator integrals that applies to unbounded operators affiliated with general von Neumann algebras. For semifinite von Neumann algebras we give applications to the Fréchet differentiation of operator functions that sharpen existing results, and establish the Birman-Solomyak representation of the spectral shift function of M.G. Krein in terms of an average of spectral measures in the type II setting. We also exhibit a surprising connection between the spectral shift function and spectral flow.
Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a semifinite von Neumann algebra equipped with a semifinite normal faithful trace $τ$. Let $d$ be an injective positive measurable operator with respect to $(\mathcal{M}, τ)$ such that $d^{-1}$ is also measurable. Define $$L_p(d)={x\in L_0(\mathcal{M}) : dx+xd\in L_p(\mathcal{M})}\quad{and}\quad \|x\|_{L_p(d)}=\|dx+xd\|_p .$$ We show that for $1\le p_0<p_1\le\8$, $0<θ<1$ and $α_0\ge0, α_1\ge0$ the interpolation equality $$(L_{p_0}(d^{α_0}), L_{p_1}(d^{α_1}))_θ =L_{p}(d^α)$$ holds with equivalent norms, where $\frac1p=\frac{1-θ}{p_0}+\fracθ{p_1}$ and $α=(1-θ)α_0+θα_1$.
Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a von Neumann algebra equipped with a faithful semifinite normal weight $ϕ$ and $\mathcal{N}$ be a von Neumann subalgebra of $\mathcal{M}$ such that the restriction of $ϕ$ to $\mathcal{N}$ is semifinite and such that $\mathcal{N}$ is invariant by the modular group of $ϕ$. Let $\mathcal{E}$ be the weight preserving conditional expectation from $\mathcal{M}$ onto $\mathcal{N}$. We prove the following inequality: \[\|x\|_p^2\ge\bigl \|\mathcal{E}(x)\bigr\|_p^2+(p-1)\bigl\|x-\mathcal{E}(x)\bigr\|_p^2, \qquad x\in L_p(\mathcal{M}),1<p\le2,\] which extends the celebrated Ball-Ca…
Recently, M. Daws introduced a notion of co-representation of abelian Hopf--von Neumann algebras on general reflexive Banach spaces. In this note, we show that this notion cannot be extended beyond subhomogeneous Hopf--von Neumann algebras. The key is our observation that, for a von Neumann algebra $\M$ and a reflexive operator space $E$, the normal spatial tensor product $\M \bar{\tensor} \CB(E)$ is a Banach algebra if and only if $\M$ is subhomogeneous or $E$ is completely isomorphic to column Hilbert space.
Banach bimodule-valued positive maps: Inequalities and induced representations
本文研究了Banach双模值正映射的诱导表示，并推导了相关不等式。
There are discussed some modifications of n-th von Neumann-Jordan constant considered by M. Kato, Y. Takahashi and K. Hashimoto. We study, among others, upper, lower, upper modified and lower modified n-th von Neumann-Jordan constant and relationships between them. There are characterized uniformly non-l_{n}^{1} Banach spaces in terms of the upper modified n-th von Neumann-Jordan constant. Moreover, this constant is calculated explicitly for Lebesgue spaces L^{p} and l^{p} (1\leq p\leq oo).
Multiple operator integrals in non-separable von Neumann algebras
本文在一般框架下发展了多重算子积分的变量分离方法，解决了非可分希尔伯特空间中的技术难题，并刻画弱算子值积分及证明闵可夫斯基型不等式。
We prove that von Neumann algebras and separable nuclear $C^*$-algebras are stable for the Banach-Mazur cb-distance. A technical step is to show that unital almost completely isometric maps between $C^*$-algebras are almost multiplicative and almost selfadjoint. Also as an intermediate result, we compare the Banach-Mazur cb-distance and the Kadison-Kastler distance. Finally, we show that if two $C^*$-algebras are close enough for the cb-distance, then they have at most the same length.
Notes on noncommutative ergodic theorems
本文证明了半有限von Neumann代数中算子网在多种收敛下的完备性，并将逐点Cauchy性质扩展至完全对称空间，为非交换遍历理论提供了应用基础。
In previous work, we defined extended versions of von Neumann dimension for Banach space representations of sofic groups. The main application was a definition of l^{p}-dimension and, using this, a proof that the actions of a countable discrete group G on l^{p}(G)^{oplus n} are pairwise non-isomorphic. We answer most of the Conjectures stated at the end of the previous paper "An l^{p}-Version of von Neumann Dimension for Banach Space Representation of Sofic Groups." Tackling the case of finte-dimensional representations involved passing to equivalence relations. This is part of current researc…
In this paper, we extend the classical Bohr's inequality to the setting of the non-commutative Hardy space $H^1$ associated with a semifinite von Neumann algebra. As a consequence, we obtain Bohr's inequality for operators in the von Neumann-Schatten class $\cl C_1$ and square matrices of any finite order. Interestingly, we establish that the optimal bound for $r$ in the above mentioned Bohr's inequality concerning von Neumann-Shcatten class is 1/3 whereas it is 1/2 in the case of $2\times 2$ matrices and reduces to $\sqrt{2}-1$ for the case of $3\times 3$ matrices. We also obtain a generaliza…
Local mean and individual (with respect to almost uniform convergence in Egorov's sense) ergodic theorems are established for actions of the semigroup $\mathbb R_+^d$ in symmetric spaces of measurable operators associated with a semifinite von Neumann algebra.
Additive spectrum preserving mappings from von Neumann algebras
本文证明了Jafarian的猜想，即从冯·诺伊曼代数到半单巴拿赫代数的加性谱保持映射必然是若尔当同构。
Noncommutative Down Spaces
本文引入核心递减算子和有序核心的概念，定义了τ-可测算子的水平函数，并构造了强对称空间的下降空间。
Let ${\mathcal M}$ be a semifinite von Neumann algebra with a faithful semifinite normal trace $τ$. We show that the symmetrically $Δ$-normed operator space $E({\mathcal M},τ)$ corresponding to an arbitrary symmetrically $Δ$-normed function space $E(0,\infty)$ is an interpolation space between $L_0({\mathcal M},τ)$ and ${\mathcal M}$, which is in contrast with the classical result that there exist symmetric operator spaces $E({\mathcal M},τ)$ which are not interpolation spaces between $L_1({\mathcal M},τ)$ and ${\mathcal M}$. Besides, we show that the ${\mathcal K}$-functional of every $X\in L…
A generalization of the $(α,β,γ)$ von Neumann-Jordan type constant in Banach spaces
受前人启发在巴拿赫空间引入新型广义冯·诺依曼 - 乔丹常数，确定其在巴拿赫空间中的界，推导与其他几何常数的关系，借此刻画一致非方性质并给出一致正规结构充分条件。
In this paper we introduce the concept of von Neumann-Schatten Bessel multipliers and obtain some of their characterizations. Finally, special attention is devoted to the study of invertible Hilbert--Schmidt frame multipliers. These results are not only of interest in their own right, but also they pave the way for obtaining some new results for diagonalization of matrices in finite dimensional setting as well as for dual $g$-frames. In particular, we show that a $g$-frame is uniquely determined by the set of its $g$-frames.
P. Jones' interpolation theorem for noncommutative martingale Hardy spaces II
本文证明半有限 von Neumann 代数上非交换列鞅 Hardy 空间在 $\mathcal{H}_1^c$ 与 $\mathcal{H}_\infty^c$ 之间的实插值恒等式，并推广至 Orlicz-Hardy 空间。
Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a semifinite von Neumann algebra on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ equipped with a faithful normal semifinite trace $τ$, $S(\mathcal{M},τ)$ be the ${}^*$-algebra of all $τ$-measurable operators. Let $S_0(\mathcal{M},τ)$ be the ${}^*$-algebra of all $τ$-compact operators and $T(\mathcal{M},τ)=S_0(\mathcal{M},τ)+\mathbb{C}I$ be the ${}^*$-algebra of all operators $X=A+λI$ with $A\in S_0(\mathcal{M},τ)$ and $λ\in \mathbb{C}$. We prove that every operator of $T(\mathcal{M},τ)$ that is left-invertible in $T(\mathcal{M},τ)$ is in fact invertible in $T(\mathcal{M},τ)$. It is a gen…
Birkhoff-Orthogonal Takahashi-von Neumann-Jordan Type Constants in Banach Spaces
本文引入巴拿赫空间的伯克霍夫正交高桥-冯·诺依曼-乔丹型几何常数CtB(X)，刻画一致非平方空间，给出超自反性与不动点性质的充分条件，获其在拉东平面的精确值。
We study Banach envelopes for commutative symmetric sequence or function spaces, and noncommutative symmetric spaces of measurable operators. We characterize the class $(HC)$ of quasi-normed symmetric sequence or function spaces $E$ for which their Banach envelopes $\widehat{E}$ are also symmetric spaces. The class of symmetric spaces satisfying $(HC)$ contains but is not limited to order continuous spaces. Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a non-atomic, semifinite von Neumann algebra with a faithful, normal, $σ$-finite trace $τ$ and $E$ be as symmetric function space on $[0,τ(1))$ or symmetric sequence sp…
The skew generalized von Neumann-Jordan type constant in Banach spaces
本文基于von Neumann-Jordan型常数C(X)定义了新的斜广义常数Cp(λ,μ,X)，研究了其基本性质及与其他常数的关系，并利用它与弱正交系数ω(X)的联系建立了正规结构的充分条件。
Von Neumann-Jordan Constants in Banach Tensor Products
研究Banach张量积在注入和射影范数下的von Neumann-Jordan常数，建立下界、刻画极值情形并确定重赋范包络，进而阐明张量范数、维数和重赋范对该几何常数的影响。
The $2$-co-lacunary subsequence principle for arbitrary noncommutative $L_1$-spaces
该研究针对任意非交换$L_1$空间，证明其Haagerup空间中有界序列必含范数收敛或2-共缺子序列，解决了公开问题并放宽了条件。
We study the structure of the generator of a symmetric, conservative quantum dynamical semigroup with norm-bounded generator on a von Neumann algebra equipped with a faithful semifinite trace. For von Neumann algebras with abelian commutant (i.e. type I von Neumann algebras), we give a necessary and sufficient algebraic condition for the generator of such a semigroup to be written as a sum of square of self-adjoint derivations of the von Neumann algebra. This generalizes some of the results obtained by Albeverio, H(phi)egh-Krohn and Olsen [Alb] for the special case of the finite dimensional ma…
On the equivalent p-th von Neumann-Jordan constant associated with isosceles orthogonality in Banach spaces
针对Banach空间几何常数刻画问题，定义等腰正交性意义下的等价p阶von Neumann-Jordan常数，给出其性质、上下界及与空间几何性质的联系。
Let $(Ω,μ)$ be a $σ$-finite measure space. Given a Banach space $X$, let the symbol $S(X)$ stand for the unit sphere of $X$. We prove that the space $L^{\infty} (Ω,μ)$ of all complex-valued measurable essentially bounded functions equipped with the essential supremum norm, satisfies the Mazur-Ulam property, that is, if $X$ is any complex Banach space, every surjective isometry $Δ: S(L^{\infty} (Ω,μ))\to S(X)$ admits an extension to a surjective real linear isometry $T: L^{\infty} (Ω,μ)\to X$. This conclusion is derived from a more general statement which assures that every surjective isometry …
We show how the known theory of noncommutative Orlicz spaces for semifinite von Neumann algebras equipped with an fns trace, may be recovered using crossed product techniques. Then using this as a template, we construct analogues of such spaces for type III algebras. The constructed spaces naturally dovetail with and closely mimic the behaviour of Haagerup $L^p$-spaces. We then define a modified $K$-method of interpolation which seems to better fit the present context, and give a formal prescription for using this method to define what may be regarded as type III Riesz-Fischer spaces.
Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a von Neumann algebra with a normal semifinite faithful trace $τ$. We prove that every continuous $m$-homogeneous polynomial $P$ from $L^p(\mathcal{M},τ)$, with $0<p<\infty$, into each topological linear space $X$ with the property that $P(x+y)=P(x)+P(y)$ whenever $x$ and $y$ are mutually orthogonal positive elements of $L^p(\mathcal{M},τ)$ can be represented in the form $P(x)=Φ(x^m)$ $(x\in L^p(\mathcal{M},τ))$ for some continuous linear map $Φ\colon L^{p/m}(\mathcal{M},τ)\to X$.
The ball-covering property of von Neumann algebras and noncommutative symmetric spaces
本文完全刻画了具有球覆盖性质的von Neumann代数，研究了非交换对称空间的该性质，并提供了若干具有球覆盖性质的不可分（交换与非交换）Banach空间的新例子。
Let $H$ and $H'$ be a complex Hilbert spaces. For $p\in(1, \infty)\backslash\{2\}$ we consider the Banach space $C_p(H)$ of all $p$-Schatten von Neumann operators, whose unit sphere is denoted by $S(C_p(H))$. We prove that every surjective isometry $Δ: S(C_p(H))\to S(C_p(H'))$ can be extended to a complex linear or to a conjugate linear surjective isometry $T:C_p(H)\to C_p(H')$.
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