Let $\T (0\leq α<n)$ be the singular and fractional integrals with variable kernel $Ω(x,z)$, and $[b,\T]$ be the commutator generated by $\T$ and a Lipschitz function $b$. In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of $[b,\T]$ on the Hardy spaces, under some assumptions such as the $L^r$-Dini condition. Similar results and the weak type estimates at the end-point cases are also given for the homogeneous convolution operators $\tT (0\leq α<n)$. The smoothness conditions imposed on $\tOmega$ are weaker than the corresponding known results.
In this paper, the authors prove the boundedness of commutators generated by the weighted Hardy operator on weighted $λ$-central Morrey space with the weight $ω$ satisfying the doubling condition. Moreover, the authors give the characterization for the weighted $λ$-central Campanato space by introducing a new kind of operator which is related to the commutator of weighted Hardy operator.
In this article, we show that multilinear fractional type operators are bounded from product Hardy spaces with variable exponents into Lebesgue spaces with variable exponents via the atomic decomposition theory. We also study continuity properties of commutators of multilinear fractional type operators on product of certain Hardy spaces with variable exponents.
A general class of weighted multilinear Hardy-Cesàro operators that acts on the product of Lebesgue spaces and central Morrey spaces. Their sharp bounds are also obtained. In addition, we obtain sufficient and necessary conditions on weight functions so that the commutators of these weighted multilinear Hardy-Cesàro operators (with symbols in central BMO space) are bounded on the product of central Morrey spaces. These results extends known results on multilinear Hardy operators.
Let $M$ be the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function and $b$ be a locally integrable function. Denote by $M_b$ and $[b,M]$ the maximal commutator and the (nonlinear) commutator of $M$ with $b$. In this paper, the author consider the boundedness of $M_b$ and $[b,M]$ on Lebesgue spaces and Morrey spaces when $b$ belongs to the Lipschitz space, by which some new characterizations of the Lipschitz spaces are given.
In this paper, we establish sufficient conditions for a singular integral $T$ to be bounded from certain Hardy spaces $H^p_L$ to Lebesgue spaces $L^p$, $0< p \le 1$, and for the commutator of $T$ and a BMO function to be weak-type bounded on Hardy space $H_L^1$. We then show that our sufficient conditions are applicable to the following cases: (i) $T$ is the Riesz transform or a square function associated with the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a doubling Riemannian manifold, (ii) $T$ is the Riesz transform associated with the magnetic Schrödinger operator on an Euclidean space, and (iii) $T = g…
Let $T$ be a pseudo-differential operator whose symbol belongs to the Hörmander class $S^m_{ρ,δ}$ with $0\leq δ<1, 0< ρ\leq 1, δ\leq ρ$ and $-(n+1)< m \leq - (n+1)(1-ρ)$. In present paper, we prove that if $b$ is a locally integrable function satisfying $$\sup_{{\rm balls}\; B\subset \mathbb R^n} \frac{\log(e+ 1/|B|)}{(1+ |B|)^θ} \frac{1}{|B|}\int_{B} \Big|f(x)- \frac{1}{|B|}\int_{B} f(y) dy\Big|dx <\infty$$ for some $θ\in [0,\infty)$, then the commutator $[b,T]$ is bounded on the local Hardy space $h^1(\mathbb R^n)$ introduced by Goldberg \cite{Go}. As a consequence, when $ρ=1$ and $m=0$, we …
Fix $λ>0$. Consider the Hardy space $H^1(\mathbb{R}_+,dm_λ)$ in the sense of Coifman and Weiss, where $\mathbb{R_+}:=(0,\infty)$ and $dm_λ:=x^{2λ}dx$ with $dx$ the Lebesgue measure. Also consider the Bessel operators $Δ_λ:=-\frac{d^2}{dx^2}-\frac{2λ}{x} \frac d{dx}$, and $S_λ:=-\frac{d^2}{dx^2}+\frac{λ^2-λ}{x^2}$ on $\mathbb{R_+}$. The Hardy spaces $H^1_{Δ_λ}$ and $H^1_{S_λ}$ associated with $Δ_λ$ and $S_λ$ are defined via the Riesz transforms $R_{Δ_λ}:=\partial_x (Δ_λ)^{-1/2}$ and $R_{S_λ}:= x^λ\partial_x x^{-λ} (S_λ)^{-1/2}$, respectively. It is known that $H^1_{Δ_λ}$ and $H^1(\mathbb{R}_+,d…
BMO-Type characterizations and endpoint estimates for commutators of intrinsic square functions on Orlicz-Hardy spaces
School of Information Network Security People’s Public Security University of China（中国人民公安大学信息网络安全学院）；College of Mathematics and System Science Shandong University of Science and Technology（山东科技大学数学与系统科学学院）；School of Mathematics and Statistics Minnan Normal University（闽南师范大学数学与统计学院）；School of Mathematical Sciences Xiamen University（厦门大学数学科学学院）
This paper obtains new characterizations of weighted Hardy spaces and certain weighted $BMO$ type spaces via the boundedness of variation operators associated with approximate identities and their commutators, respectively.
In this paper we establish the product Hardy spaces associated with the Bessel Schrödinger operator introduced by Muckenhoupt and Stein, and provide equivalent characterizations in terms of the Bessel Riesz transforms, non-tangential and radial maximal functions, and Littlewood--Paley theory, which are consistent with the classical product Hardy space theory developed by Chang and Fefferman. Moreover, in this specific setting, we also provide another characterization via the Telyakovskií transform, which further implies that the product Hardy space associated with this Bessel Schrödinger opera…
Let $(\mathcal{X},d,μ)$ be a metric measure space satisfying the so-called upper doubling condition and the geometrically doubling condition. Let $T$ be a Calderón-Zygmund operator with kernel satisfying only the size condition and some Hörmander-type condition, and $b\in\rm{\widetilde{RBMO}(μ)}$ (the regularized BMO space with the discrete coefficient). In this paper, the authors establish the boundedness of the commutator $T_b:=bT-Tb$ generated by $T$ and $b$ from the atomic Hardy space $\widetilde{H}^1(μ)$ with the discrete coefficient into the weak Lebesgue space $L^{1,\,\infty}(μ)$. The b…
We obtain sufficient and necessary conditions on weight functions $s_1(t),\ldots,s_m(t)$ and $ψ(t)$ so that the weighted multilinear Hardy-Cesàro operator \[(f_1,\ldots,f_m)\mapsto \int_{[0,1]^n}\left(\prod_{k=1}^nf_k\left(s_k(t) x\right)\right)ψ(t)dt \] is bounded from $\dot{K}^{α_1, p_1}_{q_1}(ω_1)\times \cdots \times\dot{K}^{α_m, p_m}_{q_m}(ω_m)$ to $\dot{K}^{α, p}_{q}(ω)$ and from $M\dot{K}^{α_1, λ_1}_{p_1,q_1}(ω_1)\times \cdots \times M\dot{K}^{α_m, λ_m}_{p_m,q_m}(ω_m)$ to $M\dot{K}^{α, λ}_{p,q}(ω)$. The sharp bounds are also obtained and these results hold for both cases $0<p<1$ and $1\l…
In this paper, by using the atomic decomposition theory of Hardy space and weak Hardy space, the author establishes the boundedness of parameterized Marcinkiewicz integral with variable kernel on these spaces, under the Dini condition or Hörmander condition imposed on kernel.
In this paper, the behavior for commutators of a class of bilinear singular integral operator associated with non-smooth kernels on the products of weighted Lebesgue spaces is considered. By some new maximal functions to control the commutators of bilinear singular integral operators and CMO functions, compactness of the commutators is proved.
In this paper, by using the atomic decomposition theory of Hardy space and weak Hardy space, we discuss the boundedness of parameterized Littlewood-Paley operator with variable kernel on these spaces.
This paper provides a constructive proof of the weak factorizations of the classical Hardy space $H^1(\mathbb{R}^n)$ in terms of multilinear Riesz transforms. As a direct application, we obtain a new proof of the characterization of ${\rm BMO}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ (the dual of $H^1(\mathbb{R}^n)$) via commutators of the multilinear Riesz transforms.
In this paper we study Coifman type estimates and weighted norm inequalities for singular integral operators $T$ and its commutators, given by the convolution with a vector valued kernel $K$. We define a weaker Hörmander type condition associated with Young functions for the vector valued kernels. With this general framework we obtain as an example the result for the square operator and its commutator given in [ M. Lorente, M.S. Riveros, A. de la Torre \emph{On the Coifman type inequality for the oscillation of the one-sided averages }, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, Vol 33…
Let $Ω$ be homogeneous of degree zero and have mean value zero on the unit sphere ${S}^{d-1}$, $T_Ω$ be the homogeneous singular integral operator with kernel $\frac{Ω(x)}{|x|^d}$ and $T_{Ω,\,b}$ be the commutator of $T_Ω$ with symbol $b$. In this paper, we prove that if $Ω\in L(\log L)^2(S^{d-1})$, then for $b\in {\rm BMO}(\mathbb{R}^d)$, $T_{Ω,\,b}$ satisfies an endpoint estimate of $L\log L$ type.
Let $T$ be a multilinear Calderón-Zygmund operator of type $ω$ with $ω(t)$ being nondecreasing and satisfying a kind of Dini's type condition. Let $T_{Π\vec{b}}$ be the iterated commutators of $T$ with $BMO$ functions. The weighted strong and weak $L(\log{L})$-type endpoint estimates for $T_{Π\vec{b}}$ with multiple weights are established. Some boundedness properties on weighted variable exponent Lebesgue spaces are also obtained. As applications, multiple weighted estimates for iterated commutators of paraproducts and bilinear pseudo-differential operators with mild regularity are given.
In this paper, a weak type (1,1) bound criterion is established for singular integral operator with rough kernel. As some applications of this criterion, we prove some important operators with rough kernel in harmonic analysis, such as Calderón commutator, higher order Calderón commutator, general Calderón commutator, Calderón commutator of Bajsanski-Coifman type and general singular integral of Muckenhoupt type, are all of weak type (1,1).
In this paper, we establish some bilinear endpoint estimates of Calderón commutator $\mathcal{C}[\nabla A,f](x)$ with a homogeneous kernel when $Ω\in L\log^+L(\mathbf{S}^{d-1})$. More precisely, we prove that $\mathcal{C}[\nabla A,f]$ maps $L^q(\mathbb{R}^d)\times L^1(\mathbb{R}^d)$ to $L^{r,\infty}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ if $q>d$ which improves previous result essentially. If $q=d$, we show that Calderón commutator maps $L^{d,1}(\mathbb{R}^d)\times L^1(\mathbb{R}^d)$ to $L^{r,\infty}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ which is new even if the kernel is smooth. The novelty in the paper is that we prove a new endpoint est…
Let $T_{\vec{b}}$ and $T_{Πb}$ be the commutators in the $j$-th entry and iterated commutators of the multilinear Calderón-Zygmund operators, respectively. It was well-known that $T_{\vec{b}}$ and $T_{Πb}$ were not of weak type $(1,1)$ and $(H^1, L^1)$, but they did satisfy certain endpoint $L\log L$ type estimates. In this paper, our aim is to give more natural sharp endpoint results. We show that $T_{\vec{b}}$ and $T_{Πb}$ are bounded from product Hardy space $H^1\times\cdot\cdot\cdot\times H^1$ to weak $L^{\frac{1}{m},\infty}$ space, whenever the kernel satisfies a class of Dini type condit…
Hardy space theory has been studied on manifolds or metric measure spaces equipped with either Gaussian or sub-Gaussian heat kernel behaviour. However, there are natural examples where one finds a mix of both behaviour (locally Gaussian and at infinity sub-Gaussian) in which case the previous theory doesn't apply. Still we define molecular and square function Hardy spaces using appropriate scaling, and we show that they agree with Lebesgue spaces in some range. Besides, counterexamples are given in this setting that the $H^p$ space corresponding to Gaussian estimates may not coincide with $L ^…
We give a weak factorization proof of the Hardy space $H^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ in the multilinear setting, for $\frac{n}{n+1} < p <1$. As a consequence, we obtain a characterization of the boundedness of the commutator $[b,T]$ from $L^{r_{1}}(\mathbb R^n) \text{~x ... x~} L^{r_{m}} (\mathbb R^n) \text{ to } L^{q^\prime} (\mathbb R^n)$, where $b \in \text{Lip}_α(\mathbb R^n)$, and $\fracα{n} = \sum_{i=1}^{m} \frac{1}{r_{i}} +\frac{1}{q} - 1$.
We consider weighted $L^p(w)$ boundedness ($1<p<\infty $ and $w$ a Muckenhoupt $A_p$ weight) of the Calderón commutator $\mathcal C_Ω$ associated with rough homogeneous kernel, under the condition $Ω\in L^q(\mathbb S^{n-1})$ for $q_0<q\leq\infty$ with $q_0$ a fixed constant depending on $w$. Comparing to the previous related known results (assuming $Ω\in L^\infty(\mathbb S^{n-1})$), our result for $Ω\in L^q(\mathbb S^{n-1})$ with $q$ in the range $(q_0,\infty)$ is new. We also obtain a quantitative weighted bound for this $\mathcal C_Ω$ on $L^p(w)$, which is the best known quantitative result …
This paper provides a deeper study of the Hardy and $\rm BMO$ spaces associated to the Neumann Laplacian $Δ_N$. For the Hardy space $H^1_{Δ_N}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ (which is a proper subspace of the classical Hardy space $H^1(\mathbb{R}^n)$) we demonstrate that the space has equivalent norms in terms of Riesz transforms, maximal functions, atomic decompositions, and weak factorizations. While for the space ${\rm BMO}_{Δ_N}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ (which contains the classical $\rm BMO(\mathbb{R}^n)$) we prove that it can be characterized in terms of the action of the Riesz transforms associated to the Neuman…
In this paper, the weighted Lp boundedness of multilinear commutators and iterated commutators of multilinear singular integral operators with generalized kernels is established, where the weight is multiple weight. Our results are generalizations of the corresponding results for multilinear singular integral operators with standard kernels and Dini kernels.
We introduce the iterated commutator for the Riesz transforms in the multi-parameter flag setting, and prove the upper bound of this commutator with respect to the symbol $b$ in the flag BMO space. Our methods require the techniques of semigroups, harmonic functions and multi-parameter flag Littlewood-Paley analysis. We also introduce the big commutator in this multi-parameter flag setting and prove the upper bound with symbol $b$ in the flag little-bmo space by establishing the "exponential-logarithmic" bridge between this flag little bmo space and the Muckenhoupt $A_p$ weights with flag stru…
We provide a study of the Riesz transforms on stratified nilpotent Lie groups, and obtain a certain version of the pointwise lower bound of the Riesz transform kernel. Then we establish the characterisation of the BMO space on stratified nilpotent Lie groups via the boundedness of the commutator of the Riesz transforms and the BMO function. This extends the well-known Coifman, Rochberg, Weiss theorem from Euclidean space to the setting of stratified nilpotent Lie groups. In particular, these results apply to the well-known example of the Heisenberg group. As an application, we also study the c…
Let $\mathcal G$ be a stratified Lie group and $\{\X_j\}_{1 \leq j \leq n}$ a basis for the left-invariant vector fields of degree one on $\mathcal G$. Let $Δ= \sum_{j = 1}^n \X_j^2 $ be the sub-Laplacian on $\mathcal G$ and the $j^{\mathrm{th}}$ Riesz transform on $\mathcal G$ is defined by $R_j:= \X_j (-Δ)^{-\frac{1}{2}}$, $1 \leq j \leq n$. In this paper we give a new version of the lower bound of the kernels of Riesz transform $R_j$ and then establish the Bloom-type two weight estimates as well as a number of endpoint characterisations for the commutators of the Riesz transforms and BMO fu…
In this paper we establish the characterization of the weighted BMO via two weight commutators in the settings of the Neumann Laplacian $Δ_{N_+}$ on the upper half space $\mathbb{R}^n_+$ and the reflection Neumann Laplacian $Δ_N$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ with respect to the weights associated to $Δ_{N_+}$ and $Δ_{N}$ respectively. This in turn yields a weak factorization for the corresponding weighted Hardy spaces, where in particular, the weighted class associated to $Δ_{N}$ is strictly larger than the Muckenhoupt weighted class and contains non-doubling weights. In our study, we also make contribut…
Let $k\in\mathbb{N}$, $Ω$ be homogeneous of degree zero, integrable on $S^{d-1}$ and have vanishing moment of order $k$, $a$ be a function on $\mathbb{R}^d$ such that $\nabla a\in L^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^d)$, and $T_{Ω,\,a;k}$ be the $d$-dimensional Calderón commutator defined by $$T_{Ω,\,a;k}f(x)={\rm p.\,v.}\int_{\mathbb{R}^d}\frac{Ω(x-y)}{|x-y|^{d+k}}\big(a(x)-a(y)\big)^kf(y){d}y.$$ In this paper, the authors prove that if $$\sup_{ζ\in S^{d-1}}\int_{S^{d-1}}|Ω(θ)|\log ^β \big(\frac{1}{|θ\cdotζ|}\big)dθ<\infty,$$ with $β\in(1,\,\infty]$, then for $\frac{2β}{2β-1}<p<2β$, $T_{Ω,\,a;\,k}$ is boun…
We give a constructive proof of the factorization theorem for the classical Hardy space in terms of fractional integral operator. Moreover, the result is extended to the multilinear case and weighted case. As an application, we obtain the characterization of $BMO$ via the weighted boundedness of commutators of the multilinear fractional integral operator, without individual conditions on the weights class.
Let L=-Δ+V(x) be a Schrodinger operator, where Δ is the Laplacian on while nonnegative potential V(x) belonging to the reverse Holder class. We establish the boundedness of the commutators of Marcinkiewicz integrals with rough kernel associated with Schrodinger operator on vanishing generalized Morrey spaces.
We establish weighted inequalities for $BMO$ commutators of sublinear operators for all $0<p<\infty$. For weights $w$ satisfying the doubling condition of order $q$ with $0<q<p$ and the reverse Hölder condition, we prove that $\bullet$ commutators $T_b$, which are bounded on $L^p$ with $1<p<\infty$, are bounded from some subspaces of $L^p_w$ to $L^p_w$ and to themselves for all $0<p<\infty$, these are applied to the commutators of singular integral operators and Hardy-Littelwood maximal operator, et.al, which are known to fail to be bounded from $H^1$ to $L^1$ and whose estimate has been open …
We establish the equivalent characterisation of the weighted BMO space on the complex plane $\mathbb{C}$ via the two weight commutator of the Beurling--Ahlfors operator with a BMO function. Our method of proofs relies on the explicit kernel of the Beurling--Ahlfors operator and the properties of Muckenhoupt weight class.
We first consider two types of localizations of singular integral operators of convolution type, and show, under mild decay and smoothness conditions on the auxiliary functions, that their boundedness on the local Hardy space $h^1(\mathbb{R}^n)$ is equivalent. We then study the boundedness on $h^1(\mathbb{R}^n)$ of the commutator $[b,T]$ of an inhomogeneous singular integral operator with $b$ in $bmo(\mathbb{R}^n)$, the nonhomogeneous space of functions of bounded mean oscillation. We define local analogues of the atomic space $H^1_b(\mathbb{R}^n)$ introduced by Pérez in the case of the homoge…
The aim of this article is to develop the theory of product Hardy spaces associated with operators which possess the weak assumption of Davies--Gaffney heat kernel estimates, in the setting of spaces of homogeneous type. We also establish a Calderón--Zygmund decomposition on product spaces, which is of independent interest, and use it to study the interpolation of these product Hardy spaces. We then show that under the assumption of generalized Gaussian estimates, the product Hardy spaces coincide with the Lebesgue spaces, for an appropriate range of~$p$.
Let $C_Γ$ be the Cauchy integral operator on a Lipschitz curve $Γ$. In this article, the authors show that the commutator $[b,C_Γ]$ is bounded (resp., compact) on the Morrey space $L^{p,\,λ}(\mathbb R)$ for any (or some) $p\in(1, \infty)$ and $λ\in(0, 1)$ if and only if $b\in {\rm BMO}(\mathbb R)$ (resp., ${\rm CMO}(\mathbb R)$). As an application, a factorization of the classical Hardy space $H^1(\mathbb R)$ in terms of $C_Γ$ and its adjoint operator is obtained.
In this paper, the author studies the boundedness for a large class of sublinear operator $T_α, α\in[0,n)$ generated by Calder{ó}n-Zygmund operators ($α=0$) and generated by fractional integral operator ($α>0$) on generalized mixed Morrey spaces $M^φ_{\vec{q}}(\Bbb R^n)$. Moreover, the boundeness for the commutators of $T_α, α\in[0,n)$ on generalized mixed Morrey spaces $M^φ_{\vec{q}}(\Bbb R^n)$ is also studied. As applications, we obtain the boundedness for Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator, Calderón-Zygmund singular integral operators, fractional integral operator, fractional maximal operato…
In this paper we study the commutators of fractional type integral operators. This operators are given by kernels of theform $$K(x,y)=k_1(x-A_1y)k_2(x-A_2y)\dots k_m(x-A_my),$$ where $A_i$ are invertibles matrices and each $k_i$ satisfies a fractional size condition and generalized fractional Hörmander condition. We obtain weighted Coifman estimates, weighted $L^p(w^p)$ - $L^q(w^q)$ estimates and weighted BMO estimates. We also give a two weight strong estimate for pair of weights of the form $(u,Su)$ where $u$ is an arbitrary non-negative function and $S$ is a maximal operator depending on th…
