Chi-Wai Leung, Chi-Keung Ng
We prove a result concerning the inclusion of non-trivial invariant ideals inside non-trivial ideals of a twisted crossed product. We will also give results concerning the primeness and simplicity of crossed products of twisted actions of locally compact groups on $C^*$-algebras.
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We consider reduced crossed products of twisted C*-dynamical systems over C*-simple groups. We prove there is a bijective correspondence between maximal ideals of the reduced crossed product and maximal invariant ideals of the underlying C*-algebra, and a bijective correspondence between tracial states on the reduced crossed product and invariant tracial states on the underlying C*-algebra. In particular, the reduced crossed product is simple if and only if the underlying C*-algebra has no proper non-trivial invariant ideals, and the reduced crossed product has a unique tracial state if and on…
The notions of Busby-Smith and Green type twisted actions are extended to discrete unital inverse semigroups. The connection between the two types, and the connection with twisted partial actions, are investigated. Decomposition theorems for the twisted crossed products are given.
On maximal ideals in certain reduced twisted C*-crossed products
本文研究离散群在含单位元C*-代数上的扭曲作用，给出了使得代数的极大不变理想与对应约化扭曲C*-交叉积的极大理想成双射对应的条件，推进了相关算子代数结构的研究。
Simple subquotients of crossed products by abelian groups and twisted group algebras
本文研究了阿贝尔群作用下交叉积的简单子商是否同构于扭曲群代数，并恢复了Poguntke关于连通群C*代数子商的定理。
This paper is an invitation to Fourier analysis in the context of reduced twisted C*-crossed products associated with discrete unital twisted C*-dynamical systems. We discuss norm-convergence of Fourier series, multipliers and summation processes. Our study relies in an essential way on the (covariant and equivariant) representation theory of C*-dynamical systems on Hilbert C*-modules. It also yields some information on the ideal structure of reduced twisted C*-crossed products.
Primality and the ideal intersection property for reduced crossed products
本文刻画了离散群约化交叉积的素性与理想交集性质，通过内在动力学条件给出完整表征，并简化了受限子群结构情形。
An automorphism $β$ of a $k$-graph $Λ$ induces a crossed product $C^* ( Λ) \rtimes_β\mathbb{Z}$ which is isomorphic to a $(k+1)$-graph algebra $C^* ( Λ\times_β\mathbb{Z})$. In this paper we show how this process interacts with $k$-graph $C^*$-algebras which have been twisted by an element of their second cohomology group. This analysis is done using a long exact sequence in cohomology associated to this data. We conclude with some examples
Twisted crossed products of Banach algebras
本文研究了Banach代数在局部紧群作用下的扭交叉积构造，证明了当表示族由合同表示组成时，该结构是一个具有合同近似单位的Banach代数，并给出了其等距universal性质。同时，文章将结果推广到L^p算子代数领域，定义了L^p扭交叉积及其缩减版本，并推广了Packer-Raeburn技巧到L^p情形，证明了任何L^p扭交叉积都能等距同构于一个未扭的交叉积。
To a continuous action of a vector group on a $C^*$-algebra, twisted by the imaginary exponential of a symplectic form, one associates a Rieffel deformed algebra as well as a twisted crossed product. We show that the second one is isomorphic to the tensor product of the first one with the $C^*$-algebra of compact operators in a separable Hilbert space and we indicate some applications.
Morita equivalence of twisted inverse semigroup actions and discrete twisted partial actions are introduced. Morita equivalent actions have Morita equivalent crossed products.
Starting with a spectral triple on a unital $C^{*}$-algebra $A$ with an action of a discrete group $G$, if the action is uniformly bounded (in a Lipschitz sense) a spectral triple on the reduced crossed product $C^{*}$-algebra $A\rtimes_{r} G$ is constructed in [Hawkins, Skalski, White, Zacharias. Mathematica Scandinavica 2013]. The main instrument is the Kasparov external product. We note that this construction still works for twisted crossed products when the twisted action is uniformly bounded in the appropriate sense. Under suitable assumptions we discuss some basic properties of the resul…
For a twisted partial action Θof a group G on an (associative non-necessarily unital) algebra A over a commutative unital ring k, the crossed product A X_ΘG is proved to be associative. Given a G-graded k-algebra B = \oplus_{g\in G}\B_g with the mild restriction of homogeneous non-degeneracy, a criteria is established for B to be isomorphic to the crossed product B_1 X_ΘG for some twisted partial action of G on B_1. The equality B_g\B_{g^{-1}}B_g = \B_g for all g\in G is one of the ingredients of the criteria, and if it holds and, moreover, B has enough local units, then it is shown that B is …
Topologically free actions and ideals in twisted Banach algebra crossed products
该研究将离散变换群交叉积的$C^*$-代数结果推广至巴拿赫代数与扭曲作用领域，证明拓扑自由性与交性质的等价关系，给出交叉积单性准则，明确素理想空间对应拟轨道空间，且顺从作用下完整与约化扭曲$L^p$-算子代数一致。
We characterise simplicity of twisted C*-algebras of row-finite k-graphs with no sources. We show that each 2-cocycle on a cofinal k-graph determines a canonical second-cohomology class for the periodicity group of the graph. The groupoid of the k-graph then acts on the cartesian product of the infinite-path space of the graph with the dual group of the centre of any bicharacter representing this second-cohomology class. The twisted k-graph algebra is simple if and only if this action is minimal. We apply this result to characterise simplicity for many twisted crossed products of k-graph algeb…
QWEP stability under twisted crossed products
本文研究扭曲交叉积的QWEP性质，证明其不被超线性群交叉积保持，给出非QWEP例子，并建立标量扭曲下QWEP的等价条件及正则圈积的限制定理，为Fourier乘子转移提供输入并识别范数障碍。
Continuous family of compact quantum metric space structures from cocycle twisted crossed product $\textrm{C}^{\ast}$-algebras
本文在离散群余环扭曲交叉积上构造了三参数紧量子度量空间结构族，证明其联合连续性并给出度量维数定量界，揭示了维数关于量子Gromov-Hausdorff距离的下半连续性失效及零距离下维数不变性。
A product system E over a semigroup P is a family of Hilbert spaces {E_s:s\in P} together with multiplications E_s \times E_t\to E_{st}. We view E as a unitary- valued cocycle on P, and consider twisted crossed products A \times_{β,E} P involving E and an action βof P by endomorphisms of a C*-algebra A. When P is quasi-lattice ordered in the sense of Nica, we isolate a class of covariant representations of E, and consider a twisted crossed product B_P \times_{τ,E} P which is universal for covariant representations of E when E has finite-dimensional fibres, and in general is slightly larger. In…
Twisted representations of conformal nets and crossed balanced tensor categories
本文证明，具有离散群G作用的共形网A的G-扭表示范畴Rep^G(A)典范地是G-交叉平衡W*-张量范畴，推广了Müger关于G-交叉辫张量范畴的结果。
We completely determine the ideal structures of the crossed products of Cuntz algebras by quasi-free actions of abelian groups and give another proof of A. Kishimoto's result on the simplicity of such crossed products. We also give a necessary and sufficient condition that our algebras become primitive, and compute the Connes spectra and K-groups of our algebras.
The crossed braided tensor category of twisted and untwisted representations of the Heisenberg conformal net
本研究证明海森堡共形网的扭曲与未扭曲表示范畴是群ℝ的连续Tambara-Yamagami范畴，计算了结合子和ℤ/2交叉辫，通过ℤ/2等变得到不动点共形网Heis^ℤ/2的表示的辫连续张量范畴，首次显式计算含张量积为不可约表示直积分的不可约表示的共形网表示范畴。
Let $(A,α)$ be a system consisting of a $C^*$-algebra $A$ and an automorphism $α$ of $A$. We describe the primitive ideal space of the partial-isometric crossed product $A\times_α^{\textrm{piso}}\mathbb{N}$ of the system by using its realization as a full corner of a classical crossed product and applying some results of Williams and Echterhoff.
KMS states on $\mathbb{Z}_2$-crossed products and twisted KMS functionals
本文刻画了$\mathbb{Z}_2$-交叉积上的KMS态，通过扭曲KMS泛函描述其扩张，并分析了CAR代数情形，应用于Ising QFT的扩展场代数。
Detecting ideals in reduced crossed product C*-algebras of topological dynamical systems
本文研究了拓扑动力系统中交叉乘积C*-代数的ℓ¹-理想交集性质，并扩展了C*-唯一性结果到一般扭曲设定。
The quantum Heisenberg manifolds are noncommutive manifolds constructed by M. Rieffel as strict deformation quantizations of Heisenberg manifolds and have been studied by various authors. Rieffel constructed the quantum Heisenberg manifolds as the generalized fixed-point algebras of certain crossed product $C^*$-algebras, and they also can be realized as crossed products of $C(\mathbb{T}^2)$ by Hilbert $C^*$-bimodules in the sense of Abadie et al. In this paper, we describe how the quantum Heisenberg manifolds can also be realized as twisted groupoid $C^*$-algebras.
We study the ideal structure of reduced crossed product of topological dynamical systems of a countable discrete group. More concretely, for a compact Hausdorff space $X$ with an action of a countable discrete group $Γ$, we consider the absence of a non-zero ideals in the reduced crossed product $C(X) \rtimes_r Γ$ which has a zero intersection with $C(X)$. We characterize this condition by a property for amenable subgroups of the stabilizer subgroups of $X$ in terms of the Chabauty space of $Γ$. This generalizes Kennedy's algebraic characterization of the simplicity for a reduced group $\mathr…
A C*-dynamical system is said to have the ideal separation property if every ideal in the corresponding crossed product arises from an invariant ideal in the C*-algebra. In this paper we characterize this property for unital C*-dynamical systems over discrete groups. To every C*-dynamical system we associate a "twisted" partial C*-dynamical system that encodes much of the structure of the action. This system can often be "untwisted," for example when the algebra is commutative, or when the algebra is prime and a certain specific subgroup has vanishing Mackey obstruction. In this case, we obtai…
Let (A,G) be a C*-dynamical system with G discrete. In this paper we investigate the ideal structure of the reduced crossed product C*-algebra and in particular we determine sufficient - and in some cases also necessary - conditions for A to separate the ideals in Ax_rG. When A separates the ideals in Ax_rG, then there is a one-to-one correspondence between the ideals in Ax_rG and the invariant ideals in A. We extend the concept of topological freeness and present a generalization of the Rokhlin property. Exactness properties of (A,G) turns out to be crucial in these investigations.
Given two correspondences $X$ and $Y$ and a discrete group $G$ which acts on $X$ and coacts on $Y$, one can define a twisted tensor product $X\boxtimes Y$ which simultaneously generalizes ordinary tensor products and crossed products by group actions and coactions. We show that, under suitable conditions, the Cuntz-Pimsner algebra of this product, $\mathcal O_{X\boxtimes Y}$, is isomorphic to a "balanced" twisted tensor product $\mathcal O_X\boxtimes_\mathbb T\mathcal O_Y$ of the Cuntz-Pimsner algebras of the original correspondences. We interpret this result in several contexts and connect it…
Let $Γ^{+}$ be the positive cone in a totally ordered abelian group $Γ$, and $α$ an action of $Γ^{+}$ by extendible endomorphisms of a $C^{\ast}$-algebra $A$. Suppose $I$ is an extendible $α$-invariant ideal of $A$. We prove that the partial-isometric crossed product $\mathcal{I}:=I\times_α^{\textrm{piso}}Γ^{+}$ embeds naturally as an ideal of $A\times_α^{\textrm{piso}}Γ^{+}$, such that the quotient is the partial-isometric crossed product of the quotient algebra. We claim that this ideal $\mathcal{I}$ together with the kernel of a natural homomorphism $ϕ: A\times_α^{\textrm{piso}}Γ^{+}\righta…
On AF- and type I-ideals in certain crossed product C$^\ast$-algebras
本文研究交叉积与均匀 Roe 代数中的局部有限维理想，给出最大局部有限维理想的动力学描述及粗几何刻画，并证明精确群情形下最大 type I 理想为局部有限维。
Let a discrete group $G$ act on a unital simple C$^*$-algebra $A$ by outer automorphisms. We establish a Galois correspondence $H\mapsto A\rtimes_{α,r}H$ between subgroups of $G$ and C$^*$-algebras $B$ satisfying $A\subseteq B \subseteq A\rtimes_{α,r}G$, where $A\rtimes_{α,r}G$ denotes the reduced crossed product. For a twisted dynamical system $(A,G,α,σ)$, we also prove the corresponding result for the reduced twisted crossed product $A\rtimes^σ_{α,r}G$.
We consider an extendible endomorphism $α$ of a $C^*$-algebra $A$. We associate to it a canonical $C^*$-dynamical system $(B,β)$ that extends $(A,α)$ and is `reversible' in the sense that the endomorphism $β$ admits a unique regular transfer operator $β_*$. The theory for $(B,β)$ is analogous to the theory of classic crossed products by automorphisms, and the key idea is to describe the counterparts of classic notions for $(B,β)$ in terms of the initial system $(A,α)$. We apply this idea to study the ideal structure of a non-unital version of the crossed product $C^*(A,α,J)$ introduced recentl…
Twisted étale groupoid algebras have been studied recently in the algebraic setting by several authors in connection with an abstract theory of Cartan pairs of rings. In this paper, we show that extensions of ample groupoids correspond in a precise manner to extensions of Boolean inverse semigroups. In particular, discrete twists over ample groupoids correspond to certain abelian extensions of Boolean inverse semigroups and we show that they are classified by Lausch's second cohomology group of an inverse semigroup. The cohomology group structure corresponds to the Baer sum operation on twists…
Given a partial action of a discrete group $G$ on a Hausdorff, locally compact, totally disconnected topological space $X$, we consider the correponding partial action of $G$ on the algebra $L_c(X)$ consisting of all locally constant, compactly supported functions on $X$, taking values in a given field $K$. We then study the ideal structure of the algebraic partial crossed product $L_c(X)\rtimes G$. After developping a theory of induced ideals, we show that every ideal in $L_c(X)\rtimes G$ may be obtained as the intersection of ideals induced from isotropy groups, thus proving an algebraic ver…
Dynamical systems associated with crossed products
本文研究交换代数与整数构成的代数交叉积及 Banach 代数交叉积，通过分析自然关联动力系统的拓扑动力学来揭示交叉积的理想结构与代数性质。
We consider a "twisted" noncommutative join procedure for unital $C^*$-algebras which admit actions by a compact abelian group $G$ and its discrete abelian dual $Γ$, so that we may investigate an analogue of Baum-Dabrowski-Hajac noncommutative Borsuk-Ulam theory in the twisted setting. Namely, under what conditions is it guaranteed that an equivariant map $ϕ$ from a unital $C^*$-algebra $A$ to the twisted join of $A$ and $C^*(Γ)$ cannot exist? This pursuit is motivated by the twisted analogues of even spheres, which admit the same $K_0$ groups as even spheres and have an analogous Borsuk-Ulam …
The primitive ideal space of the partial-isometric crossed product by automorphic actions of the semigroup $\mathbb{N}^{2}$
本文研究半群 $\mathbb{N}^{2}$ 自同构作用产生的偏等距交叉积，借助其作为 $\mathbb{Z}^{2}$ 群交叉积全角的结构，完整刻画了该代数的本原理想空间。
The primitive ideal space of the partial-isometric crossed product corresponding to an action induced by the multiplication on $p$-adic integers
本文研究了由$p$-adic整数乘法诱导出的半群作用下的偏等距交叉积的原始理想空间，并确定了其原始理想结构。
The composition series of ideals of the partial-isometric crossed product by the semigroup $\mathbb{N}^{2}$
本文利用半群 $\mathbb{N}^{2}$ 偏等距交叉积到群 $\mathbb{Z}^{2}$ 交叉积的完整角嵌入，构造其本质理想合成列，并确定各子商对应的已知代数。
Fourier--Stieltjes category for twisted groupoid actions
该研究将傅里叶—斯蒂尔杰斯代数理论推广到étale广群对任意C*-丛的扭曲作用范畴，开发了相关工具并建立了KSGNS型膨胀结果，还提供了若干应用。
Let $Γ^{+}$ be the positive cone of a totally ordered abelian discrete group $Γ$, and $α$ an action of $Γ^{+}$ by extendible endomorphisms of a $C^*$-algebra $A$. We prove that the partial-isometric crossed product $A\times_α^{\textrm{piso}}Γ^{+}$ is a full corner of a group crossed product $\mathcal{B}\times_βΓ$, where $\mathcal{B}$ is a subalgebra of $\ell^{\infty}(Γ,A)$ generated by a collection of faithful copies of $A$, and the action $β$ on $\mathcal{B}$ is induced by shift on $\ell^{\infty}(Γ,A)$. We then use this realization to show that $A\times_α^{\textrm{piso}}Γ^{+}$ has an essentia…
We define spectral freeness for actions of discrete groups on C*-algebras. We relate spectral freeness to other freeness conditions; an example result is that for an action of a finite group, spectral freeness is equivalent to strong pointwise outerness, and also to the condition that the strong Connes spectrum of the action of the integers generated by a nontrivial group element is always nontrivial. We then prove permanence results for reduced crossed products by exact spectrally free actions, for crossed products by arbitrary actions of the two element group, and for extensions, direct limi…
Let (A,G,α) be a partial dynamical system. We show that there is a bijective correspondence between G-invariant ideals of A and ideals in the partial crossed product A xr G provided the action is exact and residually topologically free. Assuming, in addition, a technical condition---automatic when A is abelian---we show that A xr G is purely infinite if and only if the positive nonzero elements in A are properly infinite in A xr G. As an application we verify pure infiniteness of various partial crossed products, including realisations of the Cuntz algebras O_n, O_A, O_N, and O_Z as partial cr…
We consider Exel's interaction $(V,H)$ over a unital $C^*$-algebra $A$, such that $V(A)$ and $H(A)$ are hereditary subalgebras of $A$. For the associated crossed product, we obtain a uniqueness theorem, ideal lattice description, simplicity criterion and a version of Pimsner-Voiculescu exact sequence. These results cover the case of crossed products by endomorphisms with hereditary ranges and complementary kernels. As model examples of interactions not coming from endomorphisms we introduce and study in detail interactions arising from finite graphs. The interaction $(V,H)$ associated to a gra…
We introduce a notion of amenable normal extension S of a unital ring R with a finite approximation system F, encompassing the amenable algebras over a field of Gromov and Elek, the twisted crossed product by an amenable group, and the tensor product with a field extension. It is shown that every Sylvester matrix rank function rk of R preserved by S has a canonical extension to a Sylvester matrix rank function rk_F for S. In the case of twisted crossed product by an amenable group, and the tensor product with a field extension, it is also shown that rk_F depends on rk continuously. When an ame…
When S is a discrete subsemigroup of a discrete group G such that G = S^{-1} S, it is possible to extend circle-valued multipliers from S to G; to dilate (projective) isometric representations of S to (projective) unitary representations of G; and to dilate/extend actions of S by injective endomorphisms of a C*-algebra to actions of G by automorphisms of a larger C*-algebra. These dilations are unique provided they satisfy a minimality condition. The (twisted) semigroup crossed product corresponding to an action of S is isomorphic to a full corner in the (twisted) crossed product by the dilate…
Ideal structure and pure infiniteness of inverse semigroup crossed products
本文研究 $C^*$-包含 $A\subseteq B$ 的理想分离与纯无限性判定，并将其应用于逆半群本质交叉积及非 Hausdorff étale 群胚上 Fell 丛截面代数。
Metric Spectral Geometry of $\mathbb{Z}^d$-Crossed Products beyond Equicontinuity
本文在 $\mathbb{Z}^d$-交叉积上构造线性扭曲谱三元组，利用适应权重补偿 Dirac 算子增长，证明其 $\kappa$-度量性，并应用于量子环面交叉积的连续性。
We introduce magnetic twisted actions of X=R^n on general abelian C*-algebras and study the associated twisted crossed product and pseudodifferential algebras in the framework of strict deformation quantization.
We consider a crossed product of a unital simple separable nuclear stably finite Z-stable C*-algebra A by a strongly outer cocycle action of a discrete countable amenable group Γ. Under the assumption that A has finitely many extremal tracial states and Γis elementary amenable, we show that the twisted crossed product C*-algebra is Z-stable. As an application, we also prove that all strongly outer cocycle actions of the Klein bottle group on Z are cocycle conjugate to each other. This is the first classification result for actions of non-abelian infinite groups on stably finite C*-algebras.
We give an introduction into the ideal structure and representation theory of crossed products by actions of locally compact groups on C*-algebras. In particular, we discuss the Mackey-Rieffel-Green theory of induced representations of crossed products and groups. Although we do not give complete proofs of all results, we try at least to explain the main ideas. For a more detailed exposition of many of the results presented here we refer to the beautiful recent book by Dana Williams.
We study the ideal structure of $C^*$-algebras arising from $C^*$-correspondences. We prove that gauge-invariant ideals of our $C^*$-algebras are parameterized by certain pairs of ideals of original $C^*$-algebras. We show that our $C^*$-algebras have a nice property which should be possessed by generalization of crossed products. Applications to crossed products by Hilbert $C^*$-bimodules and relative Cuntz-Pimsner algebras are also discussed.
We prove, under some mild conditions, that the equivariant twisted K-theory group of a crossed module admits a ring structure if the twisting 2-cocycle is 2-multiplicative. We also give an explicit construction of the transgression map $T_1: H^*(Γ;A) \to H^{*-1}((N\rtimes Γ;A)$ for any crossed module $N\to Γ$ and prove that any element in the image is $\infty$-multiplicative. As a consequence, we prove that, under some mild conditions, for a crossed module $N \to \gm$ and any $e \in \check{Z}^3(Γ;S^1)$, that the equivariant twisted K-theory group $K^*_{e,Γ}(N)$ admits a ring structure. As an a…
For an action of a finite group on a C*-algebra, we present some conditions under which properties of the C*-algebra pass to the crossed product or the fixed point algebra. We mostly consider the ideal property, the projection property, topological dimension zero, and pure infiniteness. In many of our results, additional conditions are necessary on the group, the algebra, or the action. Sometimes the action must be strongly pointwise outer, and in a few results it must have the Rokhlin property. When the group is finite abelian, we prove that crossed products and fixed point algebras preserve …
Given a spectral triple $(A,H,D)$ and a $C^*$-dynamical system $(\mathbf{A}, G, α)$ where $A$ is dense in $\mathbf{A}$ and $G$ is a locally compact group, we extend the triple to a triplet $(\mathcal{B},\mathcal{H},\mathcal{D})$ on the crossed product $G \ltimes_{α, \text{red}} \mathbf{A}$ which can be promoted to a modular-type twisted spectral triple within a general procedure exemplified by two cases: the $C^*$-algebra of the affine group and the conformal group acting on a complete Riemannian spin manifold.
We investigate the structures of crossed products of the Cuntz algebra ${\mathcal O}_\infty$ by quasi-free actions of abelian groups. We completely determine their ideal structures and compute the strong Connes spectra and K-groups.
Banach algebra crossed products by inverse semigroup actions
本文提出了一种对逆半群作用下的巴拿赫代数交叉积进行普遍描述的方法，允许对交叉积的所有表示进行分解。
We characterize when the primitive ideal space of a crossed product $\acg$ of a \cs-algebra $A$ by a locally compact abelian group $G$ is a $σ$-trivial $\ghat G$-space for the dual $\ghat G$-action. Specifically, we show that $\Prim(\acg)$ is $σ$-trivial if and only if the quasi-orbit space is Hausdorff, the map which assigns to each quasi-orbit $\w$ a certain subgroup $\ttg(α^\w)$ of the Connes spectrum of the system $(A_\w,G,α^\w)$ is continuous, and there is a generalized Green twisting map for $(A,G,α)$. Our proof requires a substantial generalization of a theorem of Olesen and Pedersen in…
In the first part of the paper, we develop a theory of crossed products of a $C^*$-algebra $A$ by an arbitrary (not necessarily extendible) endomorphism $α:A\to A$. We consider relative crossed products $C^*(A,α;J)$ where $J$ is an ideal in $A$, and describe up to Morita-Rieffel equivalence all gauge invariant ideals in $C^*(A,α;J)$ and give six term exact sequences determining their $K$-theory. We also obtain certain criteria implying that all ideals in $C^*(A,α;J)$ are gauge invariant, and that $C^*(A,α;J)$ is purely infinite. In the second part, we consider a situation where $A$ is a $C_0(X…
On the Banach $*$-algebra crossed product associated with a topological dynamical system
本文引入与拓扑动力系统相关的Banach *-代数交叉积，通过分析C(X)的换位研究其理想结构，确定了代数单性、素性及非自伴闭理想存在的条件，并给出有限轨道情形的结构定理。
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