We explicitly calculate fundamental solutions for the Tricomi operator relative to a point in the hyperbolic region and show that these solutions originate from the hypergeometric function F(1/6,1/6;1;z).
Fundamental Solutions for Hyperbolic Operators with Variable Coefficients
本文描述了构造变系数算子基本解的新方法。该方法在“A note on the基本解for the Tricomi-type equation in the hyperbolic domain”(J.微分方程,206(2004)227--252)中被引入来研究Tricomi型方程。更精确地说,提出了一种新的积分算子,它将常系数方程Cauchy问题的基本解族转化为变系数算子的基本解族.
The Malgrange-Ehrenpreis theorem for nonlocal Schrödinger operators with certain potentials
本文证明了具有非负位势的非局部薛定谔算子$L_K+V$的Malgrange-Escherapreis定理$V\in L^q_{\loc}(\BR^n)$ for $q>\f{n}{2s}$ with $0<s<1$ and $n\ge 2$,也就是说,我们得到了在分布意义下满足\begin{equation*}\bigl(L_K+V\bigr)\fe_V=\dt_0\,\,\text{ in $\BR^n$ }\end{equation*}的$L_K+V$的基本解$\fe_V$的存在性,其中$\dt_0$表示原点处的Dirac δ质量.此外,我们还得到了基本解$\fe_V$的衰减.
We consider a Kolmogorov-Fokker-Planck operator of the kind studied by Lanconelli-Polidoro in [Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Politec. Torino 52 (1994)], where the leading coefficients $a_{ij}$, instead of being constant, are bounded measurable functions of t. We construct an explicit fundamental solution for this operator, study its property, show a comparison result between this function and the fundamental solution of some model operators with constant $a_{ij}$, and show the unique solvability of the Cauchy problem under various assumptions on the initial datum.
Exponential decay estimates for fundamental solutions of Schrödinger-type operators
在本文中,我们建立了尖锐的指数衰减估计的运营商和积分核(不一定是自伴的)运营商$L=-(\nabla-i\mathbf{a})^TA(\nabla-i\mathbf{a})+V$。后一类特别包括磁薛定谔算符$-\left(\nabla-i\mathbf{a}\right)^2+V$和广义电薛定谔算符$-{\rm div }A\nabla+V$。我们的指数衰减界休息的Festhiman-Phong不确定性原理的推广到目前的情况下,并由Agmon距离相关联的相应的最大函数。在尺度不变的Harnack不等式的存在下,例如,对于具有实系数的广义电薛定谔算子,我们建立了基本解的上下估计,从而证明了我们的结果的尖锐性。以前唯一已知的这种类型的估计属于经典薛定谔算子$-Δ+V$。
On partially hypoelliptic operators. Part I: Differential operators
本文对变系数自伴形式部分亚椭圆微分算子作了基本的讨论。一个推广的结果伪微分算子,在下面的文章中给出ArXiv。接近N。Nilsson在Arkiv för matematik,10,1972中的“Some estimates for spectral functions connected with形式亚椭圆微分算子“中,给出了该算子在适当拓扑中的基本解的构造和估计。我们进一步给出相应的谱核的估计。
We prove the existence and give estimates of the fundamental solution (the heat kernel) for the equation $\partial_t =\mathcal{L}^κ$ for non-symmetric non-local operators $$ \mathcal{L}^κf(x):= \int_{\mathbb{R}^d}( f(x+z)-f(x)- 1_{|z|<1} \left<z,\nabla f(x)\right>)κ(x,z)J(z)\, dz\,, $$ under broad assumptions on $κ$ and $J$. Of special interest is the case when the order of the operator $\mathcal{L}^κ$ is smaller than or equal to 1. Our approach rests on imposing suitable cancellation conditions on the internal drift coefficient $$ \int_{r\leq |z|<1} z κ(x,z)J(z)dz\,,\qquad 0<r\leq 1\,, $$ whi…
In this work we study three exterior extension problems for strongly elliptic partial equations: the Cauchy problem (in a special statement), the "analytical" continuation problem and the so called "inner" Dirichlet problem in the scale of the Sobolev spaces over a domain with relatively smooth boundaries. We consider the existence of solutions to these problems, the dense solvability and conditional well-posedness of these problems for a wide class of strongly elliptic systems. We also consider the approximation of solutions to these problems by a single layer potential and by a linear combin…
In this note we introduce some nonlinear extremal nonlocal operators that approximate the, so called, truncated Laplacians. For these operators we construct representation formulas that lead to the construction of what, with an abuse of notation, could be called "fundamental solutions". This, in turn, leads to Liouville type results. The interest is double: on one hand we wish to "understand" what is the right way to define the nonlocal version of the truncated Laplacians, on the other, we introduce nonlocal operators whose nonlocality is on one dimensional lines, and this dramatically changes…
In this article, we investigate systems of generalized Schrödinger operators and their fundamental matrices. More specifically, we establish the existence of such fundamental matrices and then prove sharp upper and lower exponential decay estimates for them. The Schrödinger operators that we consider have leading coefficients that are bounded and uniformly elliptic, while the zeroth-order terms are assumed to be nondegenerate and belong to a reverse Hölder class of matrices. In particular, our operators need not be self-adjoint. The exponential bounds are governed by the so-called upper and lo…
We prove the existence and uniqueness of the fundamental solution for Kolmogorov operators associated to some stochastic processes, that arise in the Black & Scholes setting for the pricing problem relevant to path dependent options. We improve previous results in that we provide a closed form expression for the solution of the Cauchy problem under weak regularity assumptions on the coefficients of the differential operator. Our method is based on a limiting procedure, whose convergence relies on some barrier arguments and uniform a priori estimates recently discovered.
For $n\geq 3$, we study the existence and asymptotic properties of the fundamental solution for elliptic operators in nondivergence form, ${\mathcal L}(x,\partial_x)=a_{ij}(x)\partial_i\partial_j+b_k(x)\partial_k$, where the $a_{ij}$ have modulus of continuity $ω(r)$ satisfying the square-Dini condition and the $b_k$ are allowed mild singularities of order $r^{-1}ω(r)$. A singular integral is introduced that controls the existence of the fundamental solution. We give examples that show the singular drift $b_k\partial_k$ may act as a perturbation that does not dramatically change the fundamenta…
Starting from the pseudo-differential decomposition $\mathbf{D}=(-Δ)^{\frac{1}{2}}\mathcal{H}$ of the Dirac operator $\displaystyle \mathbf{D}=\sum_{j=1}^n\mathbf{e}_j\partial_{x_j}$ in terms of the fractional operator $(-Δ)^{\frac{1}{2}}$ of order $1$ and of the Riesz-Hilbert type operator $\mathcal{H}$ we will investigate the fundamental solutions of the space-fractional Dirac equation of Lévy-Feller type $$\partial_tΦ_α(\mathbf{x},t;θ)=-(-Δ)^{\fracα{2}}\exp\left( \frac{iπθ}{2} \mathcal{H}\right)Φ_α(\mathbb{x},t;θ) $$ involving the fractional Laplacian $-(-Δ)^{\fracα{2}}$ of order $α$, with …