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arXiv 2403.04728math.CO
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0-1矩阵极值数的紧通用界

Tight general bounds for the extremal numbers of 0-1 matrices

Barnabás Janzer, Oliver Janzer, Van Magnan, Abhishek Methuku

AI总结:

本研究针对一般0-1矩阵极值数研究匮乏的问题,证明了每行至多t个1元的0-1矩阵的极值数上界,验证了相关猜想,还推广了顶点有序图极值数的已有结论。

摘要:

若一个0-1矩阵$M$可通过删除若干行和列,并将若干个1元替换为0元后得到另一个0-1矩阵$A$,则称$M$包含$A$。$A$的极值数记为$\text{ex}(n,A)$,指的是$n\times n$的0-1矩阵在不包含$A$的前提下所能拥有的1元的最大数量。针对各类模式$A$对该函数的系统研究可追溯至Füredi和Hajnal1992年的工作,该领域与数学及理论计算机科学的其他诸多方向存在关联。该问题在所谓的无环矩阵范畴中已得到极为广泛的研究,但对于一般情形(即$A$不一定为无环矩阵的情形),人们的认知仍十分有限。我们证明了首个渐近紧的通用结果:若$A$的每行至多包含$t$个1元,则$\text{ex}(n,A)\nleq n^{2-1/t+o(1)}$。该结果验证了Methuku和Tomon的一个猜想。\n我们的结果还给出了区间色数为2的顶点有序图极值数的首个紧通用界,推广了Füredi以及Alon、Krivelevich和Sudakov关于一个顶点类中最大度为$t$的二部图的(无序)极值数的著名结论。

英文摘要:

A zero-one matrix $M$ is said to contain another zero-one matrix $A$ if we can delete some rows and columns of $M$ and replace some $1$-entries with $0$-entries such that the resulting matrix is $A$. The extremal number of $A$, denoted $\operatorname{ex}(n,A)$, is the maximum number of $1$-entries that an $n\times n$ zero-one matrix can have without containing $A$. The systematic study of this function for various patterns $A$ goes back to the work of Füredi and Hajnal from 1992, and the field has many connections to other areas of mathematics and theoretical computer science. The problem has been particularly extensively studied for so-called acyclic matrices, but very little is known about the general case (that is, the case where $A$ is not necessarily acyclic). We prove the first asymptotically tight general result by showing that if $A$ has at most $t$ $1$-entries in every row, then $\operatorname{ex}(n,A)\leq n^{2-1/t+o(1)}$. This verifies a conjecture of Methuku and Tomon. Our result also provides the first tight general bound for the extremal number of vertex-ordered graphs with interval chromatic number $2$, generalizing a celebrated result of Füredi, and Alon, Krivelevich and Sudakov about the (unordered) extremal number of bipartite graphs with maximum degree $t$ in one of the vertex classes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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