arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2303.04024cond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

镁晶粒尺度拉伸孪生活动的三维研究:微观结构表征和力学建模的结合

Three-dimensional study of grain scale tensile twinning activity in Mg: A combination of microstructure characterization and mechanical modeling

Xun Zeng, Chuanlai Liu, Chaoyu Zhao, Jie Dong, Franz Roters, Dikai Guan

摘要:

拉伸孪晶是六方密排结构金属中的主要变形方式,因此全面了解孪晶机制具有重要意义,而二维或小体积三维表征技术还不能完全揭示孪晶机制。利用大面积三维电子背散射衍射(EBSD)技术和晶体塑性模型研究了镁合金的拉伸孪晶行为。结果表明,使用传统的2D EBSD扫描,拉伸孪生活动被低估。当压缩到屈服点时,二维EBSD所检测的孪晶频率低于三维EBSD。研究了Schmid因子(SF)对孪晶的影响。几乎所有高Schmid因子(SF> 0.35)的晶粒都是孪生的。在中等SF(0.35>= SF>= 0.15)晶粒中观察到82%的令人惊讶的高孪生频率,这是出乎意料的,因为认为中等SF晶粒不利于孪生。低SF(SF <0.15)颗粒中的孪晶频率从二维到三维EBSD略有增加,这是由于孪晶体积小。高SF晶粒中的剪切应力保持较高水平且分布均匀,有利于孪晶形核和长大。剪切应力在中间SF晶粒内分布不均匀,孪晶在正剪切应力区域内形核。低SF晶粒中的剪切应力不利于孪晶的形成,孪晶发生在应力积累附近。同一籽粒的孪生活动在不同层次上存在差异。这是由于粮食环境变化引起的应力波动造成的。

英文摘要:

Tensile twinning is a main deformation mode in hexagonal close packed structure metals, so it is important to comprehensively understand twinning mechanisms which are not fully disclosed using 2D or small volume 3D characterization techniques. A large area 3D electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) measurement and crystal plasticity modeling were carried out to investigate the tensile twinning behaviors in a Mg alloy. The results showed that tensile twinning activity was underestimated using conventional 2D EBSD scans. When compressed to yield point, the examined twin frequency with 2D was lower than that using 3D EBSD. The effects of Schmid factor (SF) on twinning were investigated. Almost all high Schmid factor (SF>0.35) grains were twinned. A surprising high twin frequency of 82% in middle SF (0.35>=SF>=0.15) grains was observed, which was unexpected since the middle SF grains were believed to be unfavorable for twinning. The twin frequency in low SF (SF<0.15) grains was slightly increased from 2D to 3D EBSD due to the small volume of twins. The shear stress maintained a high level and was homogeneously distributed in high SF grains, facilitating twin nucleation and growth. The shear stress was distributed heterogeneously within the middle SF grains, and twins were nucleated within areas with positive shear stress. The shear stress in low SF grains was not favorable for twinning and twins occurred in the vicinity of stress accumulation. Twinning activities in the same grain varied on different layers. It was attributed to the stress fluctuation derived from grain environment changes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑