arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1712.03378cond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

磷烯中的机械孪晶

Mechanical Twinning in Phosphorene

V. Sorkin, Y. Q. Cai, D. J. Srolovitz, Y. W. Zhang

摘要:

利用密度泛函紧束缚方法研究了磷烯片和磷烯纳米带在锯齿形单向拉伸应变下的变形和破坏机制。令人惊讶的是,孪晶状变形均匀地发生在磷烯片上,这显著地增加了其失效应变。在片材内的空位导致在较低的临界应变下的孪晶的异质成核,随后,在整个片材上传播。在磷烯纳米带(有或没有空位)中,孪晶形变总是不均匀地发生。孪晶的传播被沿带边缘开始的断裂中断。潜在的机制是磷烯褶皱内的原子之间的键断裂和相邻褶皱中的原子之间的同时成键。磷烯的这种不寻常的变形行为可能会在新的纳米电子机械应用中被利用。

英文摘要:

We investigate the deformation and failure mechanisms of phosphorene sheet and nanoribbons under uniaxial tensile strain along the zigzag direction using the density functional tight-binding method. Surprisingly, twin-like deformation occurs homogenously across the phosphorene sheet, which significantly increases its failure strain. Vacancies within the sheet lead to the heterogeneous nucleation of twins at a lower critical strain which, subsequently, propagate across the entire sheet. Twin-like deformation always occurs heterogeneously in phosphorene nanoribbons (with or without vacancies). Propagation of the twins is interrupted by fracture which initiates along the ribbon edge. The underlying mechanism is bond breaking between the atoms within phosphorene puckers and simultaneous bond formation between the atoms in neighboring puckers. This unusual deformation behavior in phosphorene may be exploited in novel nano-electronic-mechanical applications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑