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arXiv 2010.04564cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.comp-ph
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面心立方金属中孪晶位错环的形核

Nucleation of twinning dislocation loops in fcc metals

Sweta Kumari, Amlan Dutta

摘要:

面心立方金属中的形变孪晶在其形变机制图中占有不可或缺的位置,它只在特定的材料特性、微观结构和载荷条件下才发生。然而,专门的研究很少进行,以探讨介导这一过程的孪晶位错的基本属性。在这里,我们采用原子计算和连续模拟相结合的方法来研究面心立方晶体结构金属中孪晶位错环的成核。除了传统的层-层孪晶形核模型外,本文还研究了新提出的交替剪切机制,确定了孪晶环形核的能垒和剪切应力。我们发现后一种机制的形核应力小于前一种机制。该研究还强调了临界回路尺寸和分数Burgers矢量与施加的剪切载荷的非均匀变化。

英文摘要:

Deformation twinning, which occurs in fcc metals only under particular conditions of intrinsic material properties, microstructure, and loading conditions, occupies an indispensable place in their deformation mechanism maps. Nonetheless, dedicated studies have seldom been carried out to explore the fundamental properties of twinning dislocations mediating this process. Here we employ a combination of atomistic computations and continuum modeling to investigate the nucleation of twinning dislocation loops in metals with fcc crystal structure. Besides the conventional layer-by-layer model of twin nucleation, the newly proposed alternate-shear mechanism has been investigated, and the energy barrier and shear stress for twinning loop nucleation have been determined. We find the nucleation stress in the latter mechanism to be smaller than that in the former. The study also highlights the non-uniform variations of the critical loop size and fractional Burgers vector with the applied shear load.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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