arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2008.11937cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.comp-ph
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面心立方金属中孪晶位错的芯结构与晶格电阻

Core-structure and lattice resistance of twinning dislocations in fcc metals

Sri Sadgun Reddy Pulagam, Amlan Dutta

摘要:

具有面心立方结构的金属在特定条件下可能会表现出形变孪晶,这是它们形变行为中一个有趣但有些难以捉摸的方面。众所周知,这种现象是通过孪晶部分位错的活动而发生的。然而,缺乏一个全面的了解,他们的基本性质阻碍了详细的多尺度模型的发展,在fcc金属晶体塑性。在这里,我们探索的核心结构和晶格摩擦的孪晶偏通过原子告知数值模拟。为此,我们选择了四个面心立方晶体具有广泛不同的堆垛层错能。利用半离散变分Peierls-Nabarro模型计算了刃型和螺型孪晶位错的芯宽和Peierls应力。除了传统的层-层孪晶成核模型外,最近提出的交替剪切模型也被研究。在后一种情况下,已经观察到负稳定的故障能量,这是足够大,以克服Peierls障碍。这项研究还强调了将表面校正的意义,没有它会导致高估的孪晶位错的内在晶格电阻。

英文摘要:

Metals with fcc structure may exhibit deformation twinning under specific conditions, which is an interesting but somewhat elusive aspect of their deformation behavior. It is well acknowledged that the phenomenon occurs through the activities of twinning partial dislocations. However, the lack of a comprehensive understanding of their fundamental properties obstructs the development of detailed multiscale models of crystal plasticity in the fcc metals. Here we explore the core-structures and lattice friction of twinning partials through atomistically informed numerical modeling. To this end, we choose four fcc crystals with widely differing stacking fault energies. Using the semi-discrete variational Peierls Nabarro model, we compute the core-widths and Peierls stresses of edge and screw twinning dislocations. Apart from the conventional layer-by-layer model of twin nucleation, the recently proposed alternate-shear model has also been examined. In the latter case, a negative stable fault energy has been observed, which is large enough to overcome the Peierls barrier. This study also highlights the significance of incorporating the surface correction, the absence of which leads to an overestimation of the intrinsic lattice resistance of the twinning dislocations.

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