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arXiv 2101.04042cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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镍基高温合金的铸造空洞与室温拉伸变形力学行为

Casting voids in nickel superalloy and the mechanical behaviour under room temperature tensile deformation

Zhuocheng Xu, Ben Britton, Yi Guo

摘要:

利用X射线计算机断层成像(XCT)和扫描电镜(SEM)对第二代镍基高温合金的显微组织进行了研究。铸态材料含有0.15(± 0.001)体积%的空隙,这些空隙分布在枝晶间区域。在拉伸变形后,空隙的体积分数增加到0.21(± 0.001)体积%。表面观察表明,从空洞表面的位错发射的证据,一种机制可能有助于扩大的空隙,并有助于增加空隙体积分数。现象学参数,如应力三轴度,往往被认为是控制空洞的增长,通过晶体塑性模拟和文献报道的数据进行了研究。结果表明,应力三轴度和空洞增长之间的弱相关性,但这可能是由于缺乏数据在更高水平的塑性形变,这是有限的材料的延展性。试样内部应力场的分布是不均匀的,应力场的峰值是缺口直径与试样宽度之比的函数。较小的缺口直径与样品宽度比倾向于将三轴度峰值分布在样品的中心,但也会导致较高的应变局部化,这种效应会导致样品早期失效。

英文摘要:

The microstructure of a second-generation nickel base superalloy is studied using X-ray computed tomography (XCT) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The as-cast material contains 0.15 (+-0.001) vol% voids and these are distributed in the inter-dendritic region. The volume fraction of the voids increases to 0.21 (+-0.001) vol% after tensile deformation. Surface observations show evidence of dislocation emissions from the void surface, a mechanism possibly facilitates the expansion of the voids and contributes to the increased void volume fraction. Phenomenological parameters such as stress triaxiality, often believed to control void growth, are investigated through crystal plasticity simulation and compared with literature reported data. The results indicate weak correlation between stress triaxiality and void growth, but this may be possibly due to the lack of data at higher level of plastic deformation, which is limited by the ductility of the material. The distribution of the stress triaxiality field within the sample is heterogeneous and the peak of the triaxiality field is a function of the ratio between notch diameter and sample width. A smaller notch diameter to sample width ratio tend to distribute the triaxiality peaks towards the centre of the sample but also lead to higher strain localisation, an effect that results in early sample failure.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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