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arXiv 2207.09489math.GN
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第一可数Lindelöf散射空间

First-countable Lindelöf scattered spaces

Taras Banakh, Will Brian, Alejandro Ríos-Herrejón

摘要:

我们研究一类第一可数Lindelöf散射空间,或“FLS”空间。虽然每个$T_3$ FLS空间都同胚于$\mathbb Q$的一个离散子空间,但$T_2$ FLS空间类却非常丰富。我们对这些空间的研究揭示了它们与$Q$ -集、Lusin集及其相关集以及基数$\mathfrak{b}$和$\mathfrak{d}$的密切联系。许多关于FLS空间的自然问题都与$\mathsf{ZFC}$无关。证明了存在不可数的具有离散高度$ω$的FLS空间。另一方面,具有有限散射高度的不可数FLS空间存在当且仅当$\mathfrak{b} = \aleph_1$。我们证明了一些独立的结果,关于可能的基数的FLS空间,以及关于什么序数可以是分散的高度的FLS空间。包括几个开放的问题。

英文摘要:

We study the class of first-countable Lindelöf scattered spaces, or "FLS" spaces. While every $T_3$ FLS space is homeomorphic to a scattered subspace of $\mathbb Q$, the class of $T_2$ FLS spaces turns out to be surprisingly rich. Our investigation of these spaces reveals close ties to $Q$-sets, Lusin sets, and their relatives, and to the cardinals $\mathfrak{b}$ and $\mathfrak{d}$. Many natural questions about FLS spaces turn out to be independent of $\mathsf{ZFC}$. We prove that there exist uncountable FLS spaces with scattered height $ω$. On the other hand, an uncountable FLS space with finite scattered height exists if and only if $\mathfrak{b} = \aleph_1$. We prove some independence results concerning the possible cardinalities of FLS spaces, and concerning what ordinals can be the scattered height of an FLS space. Several open problems are included.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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