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arXiv 2203.08607cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.comp-phquant-ph
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基于改进高维神经网络开发石墨烯基2D-3D界面势能面以应用于储能

Developing Potential Energy Surfaces for Graphene-based 2D-3D Interfaces from Modified High Dimensional Neural Networks for Applications in Energy Storage

Vidushi Sharma, Dibakar Datta

AI总结:

本研究针对石墨烯-锡2D-3D界面,改进HDNN使其直接学习总能量,并基于5789个DFT结构构建可迁移PES,显著提升有限数据下的预测精度。

摘要:

由二维(2D)和三维(3D)材料构成的混合维异质结构,因其可变的性质而成为工程器件无可争议的下一代材料。本工作采用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法,对二维石墨烯与三维锡(Sn)体系之间的界面进行计算研究。它利用计算成本高昂的模拟数据来开发基于机器学习(ML)的势能面(PES)。文中讨论了在数据有限以及此类模型可迁移性的背景下,为复杂界面系统开发PES的方法。为了开发石墨烯-锡界面系统的PES,研究使用了高维神经网络(HDNN),该网络依靠以原子为中心的对称函数来表示结构信息。HDNN经过改进,以界面系统的总能量而非原子能量进行训练。在5789个graphene|Sn界面结构上训练的改进型HDNN,其性能在同一材料对的新界面上进行了测试,这些新界面相对于训练数据集具有不同程度的结构偏差。测试界面的均方根误差(RMSE)处于0.01–0.45 eV/atom范围内,具体取决于相对于参考训练数据集的结构偏差。通过避免将总能量错误地分解为原子能量,结果表明,即使数据集有限,改进型HDNN模型也能获得更高的准确性和可迁移性。基于ML的建模方法在准确性上的提升,有望为设计具有更长循环寿命和更高稳定性的异质结构储能系统界面提供高成本效益的手段。

英文摘要:

Mixed-dimensional heterostructures composed of two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) materials are undisputed next-generation materials for engineered devices due to their changeable properties. The present work computationally investigates the interface between 2D graphene and 3D tin (Sn) systems with density functional theory (DFT) method. It uses computationally demanding simulation data to develop machine learning (ML) based potential energy surfaces (PES). The approach to developing PES for complex interface systems in the light of limited data and transferability of such models has been discussed. To develop PES for graphene-tin interface systems, high dimensional neural networks (HDNN) are used that rely on atom-centered symmetry function to represent structural information. HDNN are modified to train on the total energies of the interface system rather than atomic energies. The performance of modified HDNN trained on 5789 interface structures of graphene|Sn is tested on new interfaces of the same material pair with varying levels of structural deviations from the training dataset. Root mean squared error (RMSE) for test interfaces fall in the range of 0.01-0.45 eV/atom, depending on the structural deviations from the reference training dataset. By avoiding incorrect decomposition of total energy into atomic energies, modified HDNN model is shown to obtain higher accuracy and transferability despite limited dataset. Improved accuracy in ML-based modeling approach promises cost-effective means of designing interfaces in heterostructure energy storage systems with higher cycle life and stability.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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