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arXiv 0811.1856cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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Al掺杂石墨烯:一种很有前途的室温储氢材料

Al doped graphene: A promising material for hydrogen storage at room temperature

Z. M. Ao, Q. Jiang, R. Q. Zhang, T. T. Tan, S. Li

摘要:

采用密度泛函理论计算,从理论上提出了一种很有前途的室温储氢材料--Al掺杂石墨烯。在T = 300 K和P = 0.1 Gpa下预测储氢容量为5.13 wt%,吸附能Eb = -0.260 eV/H2。这接近于6wt%的目标,并且满足美国能源部规定的用于商业应用的在环境温度和适度压力下具有-0.2 ~-0.4eV/H2的Eb的固定氢的要求。据信,掺杂的Al改变了C和H2的电子结构。H_2与Al和C的带同步重叠是储氢量提高的根本机制。

英文摘要:

A promising material for hydrogen storage at room temperature-Al doped graphene was proposed theoretically by using density functional theory calculation. Hydrogen storage capacity of 5.13 wt% was predicted at T = 300 K and P = 0.1 Gpa with adsorption energy Eb = -0.260 eV/H2. This is close to the target of 6 wt% and satisfies the requirement of immobilization hydrogen with Eb of -0.2 ~ -0.4 eV/H2 at ambient temperature and modest pressure for commercial applications specified by U.S. Department of Energy. It is believed that the doped Al varies the electronic structures of both C and H2. The bands of H2 overlapping with those of Al and C synchronously are the underlying mechanism of hydrogen storage capacity enhancement.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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