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arXiv 2007.14140cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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高质量Co掺杂ZnO块材中的缺陷诱导室温铁磁性

Defect Induced Room Temperature Ferromagnetism in High Quality Co-doped ZnO Bulk Samples

M. P. F. de Godoy, X. Gratens, V. A. Chitta, A. Mesquita, M. M de Lima, A. Cantarero, G. Rahman, J. M. Morbec, H. B. de Carvalho

摘要:

在过渡金属掺杂氧化物中经常报道的室温铁磁性的性质仍然是一个巨大的争论。本文报道了通过标准固相反应路线合成的高质量Co掺杂ZnO(Zn 1-xCoxO)体样品的室温铁磁性。使具有低水平结构缺陷的参考顺磁性Co掺杂ZnO样品在还原性气氛中经受热处理,以便以受控的方式在样品中引入缺陷。进行了详细的结构分析,以表征诱导缺陷及其浓度。的磁力揭示了在室温下的顺磁和铁磁相的共存,在直接相关的结构性能。饱和磁化强度随着热处理的加强而增加,因此,随着感生缺陷密度的增加而增加。用束缚磁极化子模型对磁性行为进行了充分的解释。基于实验结果,理论计算的支持下,我们归因于所观察到的缺陷引起的铁磁性的起源,由于锌间隙缺陷介导的磁极化子的Co离子之间的铁磁耦合。

英文摘要:

The nature of the often reported room temperature ferromagnetism in transition metal doped oxides is still a matter of huge debate. Herein we report on room temperature ferromagnetism in high quality Co-doped ZnO (Zn1-xCoxO) bulk samples synthesized via standard solid-state reaction route. Reference paramagnetic Co-doped ZnO samples with low level of structural defects are subjected to heat treatments in a reductive atmosphere in order to introduce defects in the samples in a controlled way. A detailed structural analysis is carried out in order to characterize the induced defects and their concentration. The magnetometry revealed the coexistence of a paramagnetic and a ferromagnetic phase at room temperature in straight correlation with the structural properties. The saturation magnetization is found to increase with the intensification of the heat treatment, and, therefore, with the increase of the density of induced defects. The magnetic behavior is fully explained in terms of the bound magnetic polaron model. Based on the experimental findings, supported by theoretical calculations, we attribute the origin of the observed defect-induced-ferromagnetism to the ferromagnetic coupling between the Co ions mediated by magnetic polarons due to zinc interstitial defects.

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