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arXiv 1708.09586cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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Ni掺杂ZnO纳米结构室温铁磁性起源的探索

Search for Origin of Room Temperature Ferromagnetism Properties in Ni doped ZnO Nanostructure

Amit Kumar Rana, Yogendra Kumar, Parasmani Rajput, S. N. Jha, D. Bhattacharyya, Parasharam M. Shirage

摘要:

通过简单的低温湿化学方法制备的纳米结构样品的物理、光学和磁性,系统地研究了Ni掺杂ZnO样品室温铁磁性的起源。X射线衍射图的Reitveld细化显示了通过Ni掺杂的Zn/O占有比的应变弛豫和收缩的晶格参数的增加。类似地,扫描电子显微镜证实了Ni掺杂使形貌从纳米棒改变为纳米片,表明Ni离子掺入ZnO中。更有趣的是,XANES(X射线吸收近边光谱)测量证实,Ni是纳入ZnO作为Ni 2+。EXAFS(扩展X射线吸收精细结构)分析表明,在ZnO样品中的Zn位附近的结构紊乱随着Ni浓度的增加而激增。拉曼光谱在275 cm-1处显示出额外的缺陷驱动振动模式,仅在Ni掺杂的样品中出现,并且在580 cm-1峰处具有加宽的位移,这表明存在氧空位(VO)相关的缺陷。此外,在光致发光(PL)谱中,我们观察到在524 nm处出现了一个峰值,表明存在单电离的VO+,它可以激活稀磁半导体(DMS)中的束缚磁极化子(BMP)。磁化强度测量表明弱铁磁性在RT,这与增加Ni固结上升。因此,提出Ni离子的作用以及VO+产生的固有交换作用有助于产生BMP,这是Zn_(1-x)Ni_xO(0<x<0.125)体系中RT-FM的原因。

英文摘要:

The origin of room temperature (RT) ferromagnetism (FM) in Ni doped ZnO samples are systematically investigated through physical, optical, and magnetic properties of nanostructure, prepared by simple low-temperature wet chemical method. Reitveld refinement of X-ray diffraction pattern displays an increase in lattice parameters with strain relaxation and contraction in Zn/O occupancy ratio by means of Ni-doping. Similarly scanning electron microscope demonstrates modification in the morphology from nanorods to nanoflakes with Ni doping, suggests incorporation of Ni ions in ZnO. More interestingly, XANES (X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy) measurements confirm that Ni is being incorporated in ZnO as Ni2+. EXAFS (Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure) analysis reveals that structural disorders near the Zn sites in the ZnO samples upsurges with increasing Ni concentration. Raman spectroscopy exhibits additional defect driven vibrational mode at 275 cm-1, appeared with Ni-doped sample only and the shift with broadening in 580 cm-1 peak, which manifests the presence of the oxygen vacancy (VO) related defects. Moreover, in photoluminescence (PL) spectra we observed peak appears at 524 nm, indicates the presence of singly ionized VO+, which may activate bound magnetic polarons (BMPs) in dilute magnetic semiconductors (DMSs). Magnetization measurements indicate weak ferromagnetism at RT, which rises with increasing Ni consolidation. It is therefore proposed that effect of the Ni-ions as well as the inherent exchange interactions rising from VO+ assist to produce BMPs, which are accountable for the RT-FM in Zn1-xNixO (0<x<0.125) system.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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