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arXiv 2305.04366cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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Ni掺杂二维Fe$_5$GeTe$_2$中室温以上铁磁性的微观机理研究

Microscopic Insights for Beyond Room-Temperature Ferromagnetism in Ni doped Two-Dimensional Fe$_5$GeTe$_2$

Sukanya Ghosh, Soheil Ershadrad, Biplab Sanyal

AI总结:

本研究通过密度泛函理论结合动力学平均场理论与蒙特卡洛模拟,发现Ni替位掺杂可将二维Fe₅GeTe₂单层的居里温度提升至约400 K,揭示了Fe5-Fe4交换作用及电子关联的调控机制,为室温自旋电子器件应用提供了理论支撑。

摘要:

提升二维(2D)磁体的居里温度($T_\mathrm{C}$)对室温自旋电子学应用而言极具价值。Fe$_{5}$GeTe$_{2}$是一种独特的范德华金属铁磁体,其物理性质可调,且$T_\mathrm{C}$相较其他二维磁体更高。本研究采用密度泛函理论结合动力学平均场理论与蒙特卡洛模拟,证明通过Ni替位掺杂可使Fe$_{5}$GeTe$_{2}$单层的$T_\mathrm{C}$升至远高于室温的水平。研究发现,两个特定亚晶格(Fe1和Fe4)分别是Ni能量上最优先和次优先占据的位点。当掺杂量$δ\sim$20%时,Fe$_{5-δ}$Ni$_δ$GeTe$_{2}$的$T_\mathrm{C}$可提升至约400 K。特定Fe5-Fe4原子对之间的交换相互作用在调控转变温度中起主导作用,该作用受掺杂诱导的结构畸变影响。最后,本研究阐明了随Ni掺杂量变化时,动力学电子关联对Fe-$d$轨道的位点特异性电子结构及准粒子质量的影响。

英文摘要:

Enhancement of Curie temperature ($T_\mathrm{C}$) of two-dimensional (2D) magnets is immensely desirable for room temperature spintronic applications. Fe$_{5}$GeTe$_{2}$ is an exceptional van der Waals metallic ferromagnet due to its tunable physical properties and relatively higher $T_\mathrm{C}$ than other 2D magnets. Using density functional theory combined with dynamical mean field theory and Monte Carlo simulations, we show that the $T_\mathrm{C}$ of Fe$_{5}$GeTe$_{2}$ monolayer can increase well-above room temperature by substitutional doping with Ni. It is found that two specific sublattices (Fe1 and Fe4) are the first and second most energetically preferred occupation sites for Ni. $T_\mathrm{C}$ of Fe$_{5-δ}$Ni$_δ$GeTe$_{2}$ increases up to $\sim$ 400 K at $δ\sim$20\%. Exchange interactions between particular Fe5-Fe4 pairs play a dominating role in tuning the transition temperature, influenced by doping-induced structural distortions. Finally, we highlight the effect of dynamical electron correlation in site-specific electronic structure and quasi-particle mass of Fe-$d$ orbitals with varying Ni dopi

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