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arXiv 1102.1211cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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石墨烯氧化物中高锂化电位下的增强的Li容量

Enhanced Li capacity at high lithiation potentials in graphene oxide

Maria E. Stournara, Vivek B. Shenoy

摘要:

我们已经使用第一性原理计算研究了氧化石墨烯(GO)的锂化作为氧覆盖度的函数。我们的研究结果表明,可以通过控制氧覆盖率或还原程度来调节GO中的锂化电位和容量。我们发现了一系列的覆盖率,其中锂化电位高于固体电解质界面(SEI)形成阈值,但具有与石墨相当或大于石墨的容量。我们观察到,在高度氧化和轻度还原的片材中,通过形成Li-O键发生锂化,而在还原GO(rGO)(0:C = 12.5%)典型的低覆盖率下,观察到Li-O键和LiC 6构型。共价Li-O键比在LiC 6环中形成的键强得多,并且在高和中等覆盖率下环氧化物的锂化电势通常很大(> 1 eV)。对于这些构造,如在Li 4 Ti 5 O 12阳极的情况下,将不形成SEI,但具有比Li 4 Ti 5 O 12具有更高的锂储存容量的额外优点。在还原的GO片中,残留氧原子的存在允许形成共价Li-O键,其导致比石墨更高的存储容量和锂化电势。最后,我们的计算表明石墨烯纳米带的边缘具有高的锂化电位,这将阻碍SEI的形成,从而导致大的可逆容量。

英文摘要:

We have studied lithiation of graphene oxide (GO) as a function of oxygen coverage using first principles calculations. Our results show that the lithiation potentials and capacities in GO can be tuned by controlling the oxygen coverage, or the degree of reduction. We find a range of coverages where the lithiation potentials are above the solid electrolyte interface (SEI) formation threshold, but with capacities comparable to, or larger than graphite. We observe that in highly oxidized and mildly reduced sheets, lithiation occurs through the formation of Li-O bonds, whereas at low coverages that are typical of reduced-GO (rGO) (O:C - 12.5 %), both Li-O bonds and LiC6 configurations are observed. The covalent Li-O bond is much stronger than the bonds formed in the LiC6 ring and the lithiation potentials for epoxides at high and medium coverages are generally large (> 1 eV). For these congifurations, as in the case of Li4Ti5O12 anodes, there will be no formation of SEI, but with the additional advantage of having higher lithium storage capacity than Li4Ti5O12. In reduced GO sheets, the presence of residual oxygen atoms allows for formation of covalent Li-O bonds that lead to storage capacities and lithiation potentials higher than that of graphite. Finally, our calculations show high lithiation potentials for the edges of graphene nanoribbons, which will impede the formation of SEI and hence lead to large reversible capacity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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