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arXiv 2108.13809cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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Bi2O2Se单晶的热电性能

Thermoelectric properties of Bi2O2Se single crystals

Jialu Wang, Wanghua Hu, Zhefeng Lou, Zhuokai Xu, Xiaohui Yang, Tao Wang, Xiao Lin

摘要:

硒化铋(Bi $_2$ O $_2$ Se)作为p型热电氧化物的一种补充材料,在实际应用中引起了人们极大的兴趣。以前的研究一般集中在多晶体上。本文对Bi $_2$ O $_2$ Se单晶的热电性能进行了研究。我们的样品在室温附近表现出高达250 cm $^2.$ V $^{-1}$ .s $^{-1}$的电子迁移率和低至$2$ W.m $^{-1}$ .K $^{-1}$的热导率。在390 K时,最大优值为0.188,高于多晶。因此,从动力学模型的声子平均自由程($\ell_\textrm{ph}$)的粗略估计在390 K时相当于12 $Å$,并且遵循$T^{-1}$行为。将$\ell_\textrm{ph}$外推到更高的温度表明该体系在约1100 K接近Ioffe-Regel极限。根据声子色散,我们认为超低的$\ell_\textrm{ph}$归因于强烈的非谐声子-声子散射,包括Umklapp过程和声学-光学声子散射。我们的研究结果表明,单晶提供了进一步的改善的热电性能的Bi $_2$ O $_2$ Se。

英文摘要:

Bismuth oxyselenide (Bi$_2$O$_2$Se) attracts great interest as a potential n-type complement to p-type thermoelectric oxides in practical applications. Previous investigations were generally focused on polycrystals. Here, we performed a study on the thermoelectric properties of Bi$_2$O$_2$Se single crystals. Our samples exhibit electron mobility as high as 250 cm$^2.$V$^{-1}$.s$^{-1}$ and thermal conductivity as low as $2$ W.m$^{-1}$.K$^{-1}$ near room temperature. The maximized figure of merit is yielded to be 0.188 at 390 K, higher than that of polycrystals. Consequently, a rough estimation of the phonon mean free path ($\ell_\textrm{ph}$) from the kinetic model amounts to 12 $Å$ at 390 K and follows a $T^{-1}$ behavior. An extrapolation of $\ell_\textrm{ph}$ to higher temperatures indicates that this system approaches the Ioffe-Regel limit at about 1100 K. In light of the phonon dispersions, we argue that the ultralow $\ell_\textrm{ph}$ is attributed to intense anharmonic phonon-phonon scattering, including Umklapp process and acoustic to optical phonon scattering. Our results suggest that single crystals provide a further improvement of thermoelectric performance of Bi$_2$O$_2$Se.

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