We study the moments of $\mbox{Tr}(Θ_χ)$ as $χ$ runs over Dirichlet characters defined over $\mathbb{F}_q[T]$ of fixed order $r$. In particular, we show that after an appropriate normalization, the $q$-limit of the power sum moments behave like the power sum moments of the group of unitary matrices multiplied by a weight function.
Recently E. Bombieri and N. M. Katz (2010) have demonstrated that several well-known results about the distribution of values of linear recurrence sequences lead to interesting statements for Frobenius traces of algebraic curves. Here we continue this line of study and establish the Möbius randomness law quantitatively for the normalised form of Frobenius traces.
Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. In 1976, Lang and Trotter conjectured an asymptotic formula for the number $π_{E,r}(X)$ of primes $p \leq X$ of good reduction for which the Frobenius trace at $p$ associated to $E$ is equal to a given fixed integer $r$. We investigate elliptic curves $E$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ that have a missing Frobenius trace, i.e. for which the counting function $π_{E,r}(X)$ remains bounded as $X \rightarrow \infty$, for some $r \in \mathbb{Z}$. In particular, we classify all elliptic curves $E$ over $\mathbb{Q}(t)$ that have a missing Frobenius trace.
Poor man's transcendence for Frobenius traces of elliptic curves
Stellenbosch University(斯泰伦博斯大学);Max Planck Institute for Software Systems(马克斯·普朗克软件系统研究所);Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford(牛津大学计算机系);Department of Mathematics, IMAPP, Radboud University(拉德堡德大学IMAPP数学系)
We obtain distribution results for traces of Frobenius for various families of elliptic curves with respect to the Lang-Trotter conjecture, extremal primes, and the central limit theorem. This includes some generalisations and bounds related to the work of Sha-Shparlinski on the average Lang-Trotter conjecture for single-parametric families of elliptic curves and the work of various authors on the trace of Frobenius for primes in congruence classes. Some results are also obtained for modular forms.
Let $q$ be an odd prime power, $a \in \mathbb{F}_q[T]$ and $u \in \mathbb{F}_q^*$. Provided $q \geq 17$, we compute the average number of primes $p$ for which the characteristic polynomial of the Frobenius at $p$ is $X^2 - aX + up$ over a family of rank 2 Drinfeld $ \mathbb{F}_q[T]$-modules. Our results give asymptotic formulas in the $x$-limit.
Frobenius Traces for Rank-2 Drinfeld Modules, Higher-Dimensional Galois Representations, and a Strong Multiplicity One Theorem in Positive Characteristic
Denote $Θ_C$ as the Frobenius class of a curve $C$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. In this paper we determine the expected value of Tr$(Θ_C^n)$ where $C$ runs over all biquadratic curves when $q$ is fixed and $g$ tends to infinity. This extends work done by Rudnick and Chinis who separately looked at hyperelliptic curves and Bucur, Costa, David, Guerreiro and Lowry-Duda who looked at $\ell$-cyclic curves, for $\ell$ a prime, as well as cubic non-Galois curves.
We consider the expected value of $\mbox{Tr}(Θ_C^n)$ where $C$ runs over a thin family of $r$-cyclic covers of $\mathbb{P}^1_{\mathbb{F}_q}$ for any $r$. We obtain many lower order terms dependent on the divisors of $r$. We use these results to calculate the one-level density of the family and hypothesize a refined one-level density result.
Let $A$ be an abelian variety over $\mathbb{Q}$ of dimension $g$ such that the image of its associated absolute Galois representation $ρ_A$ is open in $\operatorname{GSp}_{2g}(\hat{\mathbb{Z}})$. We investigate the arithmetic of the traces $a_{1, p}$ of the Frobenius at $p$ in $\operatorname{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q})$ under $ρ_A$, modulo varying primes $p$. In particular, we obtain upper bounds for the counting function $\#\{p \leq x: a_{1, p} = t\}$ and we prove an Erdös-Kac type theorem for the number of prime factors of $a_{1, p}$. We also formulate a conjecture about the asymp…
We explore an idea of Conrey and Li of expressing the Selberg trace formula as a Dirichlet series. We describe two applications, including an interpretation of the Selberg eigenvalue conjecture in terms of quadratic twists of certain Dirichlet series, and a formula for an arithmetically weighted sum of the complete symmetric square L-functions associated to cuspidal Maass newforms of squarefree level N>1.
Let $S$ be a smooth cubic surface over a finite field $\mathbb F_q$. It is known that $\#S(\mathbb F_q) = 1 + aq + q^2$ for some $a \in \{-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,7\}$. Serre has asked which values of a can arise for a given $q$. Building on special cases treated by Swinnerton-Dyer, we give a complete answer to this question. We also answer the analogous question for other del Pezzo surfaces, and consider the inverse Galois problem for del Pezzo surfaces over finite fields. Finally we give a corrected version of Manin's and Swinnerton-Dyer's tables on cubic surfaces over finite fields.
We study the distribution of the Frobenius traces on $K3$ surfaces. We compare experimental data with the predictions made by the Sato--Tate conjecture, i.e. with the theoretical distributions derived from the theory of Lie groups assuming equidistribution. Our sample consists of generic $K3$ surfaces, as well as of such having real and complex multiplication. Each time, the theoretical density and the histogram obtained by counting points match in the range of visible accuracy. Thus, we report evidence for the Sato-Tate conjecture for the surfaces considered.
Hypergeometric functions over F_p and relations to elliptic curves and modular forms
对于p与1 mod 12全等的素数,给出了一类j-不变量为1728/t的椭圆曲线上的Frobenius迹与F_p上一个特殊的2F_1-超几何函数的值之间的显式关系,并利用Frobenius迹确定了Hecke算子T_k(p)在权为k且水平为1的尖点形式空间上的迹公式.这导致拉马努金的τ函数的公式在超几何函数。
Let $g \geq 1$ be an integer and let $A/\mathbb{Q}$ be an abelian variety that is isogenous over $\mathbb{Q}$ to %the product $E_1 \times \ldots \times E_g$ of elliptic curves $E_1/\mathbb{Q}$, $\ldots$, $E_g/\mathbb{Q}$, without complex multiplication and pairwise non-isogenous over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$. a product of $g$ elliptic curves defined over $\mathbb{Q}$, pairwise non-isogenous over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ and each without complex multiplication. %pairwise non-isogenous over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$. For an integer $t$ and a positive real number $x$, denote by $π_A(x, t)$ the number…
Decision trees, Frobenius traces, and Weierstrass coefficients of elliptic curves
Temple University(天普大学);University of Connecticut(康涅狄格大学);Korea Institute for Advanced Study(韩国高等研究院);University of California, Berkeley(加州大学伯克利分校);University of Westminster(威斯敏斯特大学);Princeton University(普林斯顿大学)
Galois representations attached to moments of Kloosterman sums and conjectures of Evans
有限域的Kloosterman和是定义在$\Gm$上的某些局部系统的Frobenius迹函数。Kloosterman和的矩计算张量幂(或对称幂,外幂等)上同调的Frobenius迹。这些地方系统。我们表明,当$p$范围在所有素数,相应的Kloosterman和$\mathbb{F}_{p}$的时刻出现作为Frobenius迹上的连续$\ell$ -adic伽罗瓦表示,来自几何。我们还给出了这些伽罗瓦表示的分歧的界限。所有这一切都是在一般性的Kloosterman层附加到还原集团引入\cite{HNY}。作为应用,我们给出了R. Evans(\cite{Evans0},\cite{Evans})用显式模形式的傅里叶系数表示经典Kloosterman和的七次和八次对称幂矩.第八对称幂矩猜想的证明依赖于C. D. C. D.
Statistics for traces of cyclic trigonal curves over finite fields
本文研究了q元域上亏格为g的循环三角曲线的Frobenius自同态的迹随曲线在模空间的不可约分量中的变化.我们证明了当q固定,g增加时,Frobenius迹的极限分布等于q+1个独立随机变量取0的概率为2/(q+2)和取1的概率为q/(3(q+2))的和,e^{(2 pi i)/3},e^{(4pi i)/3}.这扩展了Kurlberg和Rudnick的工作,他们认为超椭圆曲线具有相同的极限。我们还证明了当g和q都趋于无穷大时,归一化迹具有标准的复高斯分布,以及如何将这些结果推广到投影线的p-折叠覆盖。
Using the Kuznetsov trace formula, we prove a spectral decomposition for the sums of generalized Dirichlet $L$-functions. Among applications are an explicit formula relating norms of prime geodesics to moments of symmetric square $L$-functions and an asymptotic expansion for the average of central values of generalized Dirichlet $L$-functions.
Bounds for the distribution of the Frobenius traces associated to a generic abelian variety
University of Illinois at Chicago(伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校);Institute of Mathematics “Simion Stoilow” of the Romanian Academy(罗马尼亚科学院西蒙·斯托伊洛数学研究所);Concordia University(康科迪亚大学)
We consider the distribution of normalized Frobenius traces for two families of genus 3 hyperelliptic curves over Q that have large automorphism groups: y^2=x^8+c and y^2=x^7-cx with c in Q*. We give efficient algorithms to compute the trace of Frobenius for curves in these families at primes of good reduction. Using data generated by these algorithms, we obtain a heuristic description of the Sato-Tate groups that arise, both generically and for particular values of c. We then prove that these heuristic descriptions are correct by explicitly computing the Sato-Tate groups via the correspondenc…
Let q be an odd power of a prime p and let A/Fq be a supersingular abelian variety of dimension g. We show that if p>2g+1, then the characteristic polynomial of the q-Frobenius is an even polynomial. This generalizes the well-known result on the vanishing of the trace of the p-Frobenius when p>3 for supersingular elliptic curves over Fp.
Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ and without complex multiplication. For a prime $p$ of good reduction for $E$, we write $\#E_p(\mathbb{F}_p) = p + 1 - a_p(E)$ for the number of $\mathbb{F}_p$-rational points of the reduction $E_p$ of $E$ modulo $p$. Under the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH), we study the primes $p$ for which the integer $|a_p(E)|$ is a prime. In particular, we prove the following results: (i) the number of primes $p < x$ for which $|a_p(E)|$ is a prime is bounded from above by $C_1(E) \frac{x}{(\log x)^2}$ for some constant $C_1(E)$; (ii) the number…
We express the Frobenius-Hecke traces on the compactly supported cohomology of a Shimura variety of abelian type in terms of elliptic parts of stable Arthur-Selberg trace formulas for the endoscopic groups. This confirms predictions of Langlands and Kottwitz at primes where the level is hyperspecial.
A standard observation in algebraic geometry and number theory is that a ramified cover of an algebraic variety $\widetilde{X}\rightarrow X$ over a finite field $F_q$ furnishes the rational points $x\in X(F_q)$ with additional arithmetic structure: the Frobenius action on the fiber over $x$. For example, in the case of the Vieta cover of polynomials over $F_q$ this structure describes a polynomial's irreducible decomposition type. Furthermore, the distribution of these Frobenius actions is encoded in the cohomology of $\widetilde{X}$ via the Grothendieck-Lefschetz trace formula. This note pres…
We describe an algorithm for computing, for all primes $p \leq X$, the mod-$p$ reduction of the trace of Frobenius at $p$ of a fixed hypergeometric motive in time quasilinear in $X$. This combines the Beukers--Cohen--Mellit trace formula with average polynomial time techniques of Harvey et al.
We give an expression for the trace of Frobenius for the family of curves \[ y^3 = x (x-1)(x-λ)(x-μ) \] over finite fields in terms of finite field hypergeometric functions.
The computation of the order of Frobenius action on the $\ell$-torsion is a part of Schoof-Elkies-Atkin algorithm for point counting on an elliptic curve $E$ over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. The idea of Schoof's algorithm is to compute the trace of Frobenius $t$ modulo primes $\ell$ and restore it by the Chinese remainder theorem. Atkin's improvement consists of computing the order $r$ of the Frobenius action on $E[\ell]$ and of restricting the number $t \pmod{\ell}$ to enumerate by using the formula $t^2 \equiv q (ζ+ ζ^{-1})^2 \pmod{\ell}$. Here $ζ$ is a primitive $r$-th root of unity. In …
We extend the work of Fouvry, Kowalski and Michel on correlation between Hecke eigenvalues of modular forms and algebraic trace functions in order to establish an asymptotic formula for a generalized cubic moment of modular L-functions at the central point s = 1/2 and for prime moduli q. As an application, we exploit our recent result on the mollification of the fourth moment of Dirichlet L-functions to derive that for any pair $(ω_1,ω_2)$ of multiplicative characters modulo q, there is a positive proportion of $χ$ (mod q) such that $L(χ, 1/2 ), L(χω_1, 1/2 )$ and $L(χω_2, 1/2)$ are simultaneo…