arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.08585cs.DS
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具有较好时空折衷的平面距离预言机

Planar Distance Oracles with Better Time-Space Tradeoffs

Yaowei Long, Seth Pettie

摘要:

在最近的一项突破中,Charalampopoulos,Gawrychowski,Mozes和Weimann(STOC 2019)表明,平面图上的精确距离查询可以通过占用$n^{1+o(1)}$空间的数据结构在$n^{o(1)}$时间内回答,即,直到$o(1)$项,可以同时获得时间(0)和空间(1)上的最优指数。他们的距离查询算法是递归的:它连续调用平面Voronoi图的点定位算法,其中涉及许多递归距离查询。这个递归的深度是非常数的,分支因子是对数的,导致$(\log n)^{ω(1)} = n^{o(1)}$查询时间。本文提出了一种新的平面Voronoi图的点定位方法,并由此得到了一种新的精确距离预言。在我们的时空权衡曲线的两个极端,我们可以实现$n^{1+o(1)}$空间和$\log^{2+o(1)}n$查询时间,或者$n\log^{2+o(1)}n$空间和$n^{o(1)}$查询时间。具有$\tilde{O}(1)$查询时间的所有先前的预言机占用空间$n^{1+Ω(1)}$,并且具有空间$\tilde{O}(n)$的所有先前的预言机在$n^{Ω(1)}$时间内回答查询。

英文摘要:

In a recent breakthrough, Charalampopoulos, Gawrychowski, Mozes, and Weimann (STOC 2019) showed that exact distance queries on planar graphs could be answered in $n^{o(1)}$ time by a data structure occupying $n^{1+o(1)}$ space, i.e., up to $o(1)$ terms, optimal exponents in time (0) and space (1) can be achieved simultaneously. Their distance query algorithm is recursive: it makes successive calls to a point-location algorithm for planar Voronoi diagrams, which involves many recursive distance queries. The depth of this recursion is non-constant and the branching factor logarithmic, leading to $(\log n)^{ω(1)} = n^{o(1)}$ query times. In this paper we present a new way to do point-location in planar Voronoi diagrams, which leads to a new exact distance oracle. At the two extremes of our space-time tradeoff curve we can achieve either $n^{1+o(1)}$ space and $\log^{2+o(1)}n$ query time, or $n\log^{2+o(1)}n$ space and $n^{o(1)}$ query time. All previous oracles with $\tilde{O}(1)$ query time occupy space $n^{1+Ω(1)}$, and all previous oracles with space $\tilde{O}(n)$ answer queries in $n^{Ω(1)}$ time.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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