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arXiv 2001.04380cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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Mg-4 Zn合金中基底位错与$β_1'$相的相互作用机制及强化

Interactions between basal dislocations and $β_1'$ precipitates in Mg-4Zn alloy: mechanisms and strengthening

R. Alizadeh, J. LLorca

摘要:

位错/沉淀相互作用的机制,以及临界分解剪切应力被确定为温度的函数,在Mg-4 wt. % Zn合金的微柱压缩试验。发现当横截面为$>$ 3 x 3 $μ$ m $^2$时,机械性能与微柱尺寸无关。透射电子显微镜显示,变形涉及沉淀物周围的位错弯曲和沉淀物剪切的混合物。初始屈服强度与Orowan模型对沉淀物周围位错弯曲的预测是相容的。然而,沉淀物剪切占主导地位之后,导致形成滑移带,其中的棒状沉淀物转化为球状颗粒,限制了应变硬化。析出物剪切的重要性随温度增加而增加,并且是合金的机械性能从23 ℃降低到100 ℃的原因。

英文摘要:

The mechanisms of dislocation/precipitate interaction as well as the critical resolved shear stress were determined as a function of temperature in a Mg-4 wt. % Zn alloy by means of micropillar compression tests. It was found that the mechanical properties were independent of the micropillar size when the cross-section was $>$ 3 x 3 $μ$m$^2$. Transmission electron microscopy showed that deformation involved a mixture of dislocation bowing around the precipitates and precipitate shearing. The initial yield strength was compatible with the predictions of the Orowan model for dislocation bowing around the precipitates. Nevertheless, precipitate shearing was dominant afterwards, leading to the formation of slip bands in which the rod precipitates were transformed into globular particles, limiting the strain hardening. The importance of precipitate shearing increased with temperature and was responsible for the reduction in the mechanical properties of the alloy from 23C to 100C.

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