arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2005.07426cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.other
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用微柱压缩试验分析析出相类型对Al-Cu合金力学行为的影响

An analysis of the influence of the precipitate type on the mechanical behavior of Al-Cu alloys by means of micropillar compression tests

B. Bellón, S. Haouala, J. LLorca

摘要:

不同类型的析出物(Guinier-Preston区、$θ''$或$θ'$)对临界分解剪切应力和应变硬化的影响通过在Al - 4 wt. Cu合金。在每种情况下测量沉淀物的尺寸、形状和体积分数。发现对于直径为$\ge$ 5 $μ$ m的微柱,尺寸效应可以忽略不计。具有Guinier-Preston区的微柱由于沉淀物剪切而表现出应变局部化。无论是$θ''$沉淀物的精细分散体还是$θ'$的较粗分散体,都获得了最佳的机械性能。在$θ''$沉淀物周围观察到沉淀物剪切和Orowan环,并且微柱强度与Orowan模型的预测相容。对于含有$θ'$析出相的合金,模型中必须考虑析出相周围相变应变对强化的贡献,以解释实验结果。最后,利用不同取向晶体中的微柱压缩实验标定了晶体的唯象塑性。这些信息被用来预测多晶体的机械性能,通过计算退火。

英文摘要:

The influence of different types of precipitates (either Guinier-Preston zones, $θ''$ or $θ'$) on the critical resolved shear stress and strain hardening was determined by means of micropillar compression tests in an Al - 4 wt. \% Cu alloy. The size, shape and volume fraction of the precipitates were measured in each case. It was found that size effects were negligible for micropillars with diameter $\ge$ 5 $μ$m. Micropillars with Guinier-Preston zones showed strain localization due to precipitate shearing. The best mechanical properties were obtained with either a fine dispersion of the $θ''$ precipitates or a coarser dispersion of $θ'$. Both precipitate shearing and Orowan loops were observed around the $θ''$ precipitates and the micropillar strength was compatible with the predictions of the Orowan model. In the case of the alloy with $θ'$ precipitates, the strengthening contribution associated with the transformation strain around the precipitates has to be included in the model to explain the experimental results. Finally, the micropillar compression tests in crystals with different orientations were used to calibrate a phenomenological crystal plasticity. This information was used to predict the mechanical properties of polycrystals by means of computational homogeneization.

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