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arXiv 1909.09760cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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Mg-Al合金中位错/沉淀相互作用的原子学研究

Basal dislocation/precipitate interactions in Mg-Al alloys: an atomistic investigation

Gustavo Esteban-Manzanares, Anxin Ma, Ioannis Papadimitriou, Enrique Martinez, Javier LLorca

摘要:

用原子模拟方法研究了$β$ -Mg $_{17}$ Al $_{12}$析出相与刃型位错的相互作用.开发了一种策略,以在原子模型中的Mg基体内插入具有Burgers取向关系的菱形Mg $_{17}$ Al $_{12}$沉淀,确保基体/沉淀界面接近最小能量配置。结果发现,位错绕过沉淀形成的奥罗万环,进入沉淀。在沉淀物内,位错不能进一步前进,直到更多的位错克服沉淀物并推动初始环以沿着平行于Mg的基面的(110)面剪切沉淀物。随着更多的位错克服沉淀物,最终重复该过程,并且位错/沉淀物相互作用的这种机制与实验观察一致。此外,初始解析的剪切应力绕过沉淀物是与培根-Kocks-Scattergood模型的预测。

英文摘要:

The interaction between edge basal dislocations and $β$-Mg$_{17}$Al$_{12}$ precipitates was studied using atomistic simulations. A strategy was developed to insert a lozenge-shaped Mg$_{17}$Al$_{12}$ precipitate with Burgers orientation relationship within the Mg matrix in an atomistic model ensuring that the matrix/precipitate interfaces were close to minimum energy configurations. It was found that the dislocation bypassed the precipitate by the formation of an Orowan loop, that entered the precipitate. Within the precipitate, the dislocation was not able to progress further until more dislocations overcome the precipitate and push the initial loop to shear the precipitate along the (110) plane, parallel to the basal plane of Mg. This process was eventually repeated as more dislocations overcome the precipitate and this mechanism of dislocation/precipitate interaction was in agreement with experimental observations. Moreover, the initial resolved shear stress to bypass the precipitate was in agreement with the predictions of the Bacon-Kocks-Scattergood model.

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