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arXiv 2302.04756cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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C15和C36 Laves相强化Mg-Al-Ca合金

Strengthening of Mg-Al-Ca alloys with C15 and C36 Laves phases

Mhammad Zubair, Stefanie Sandlöbes-Haut, Risheng Pei, Maximilian A. Wollenweber, James S. K-L. Gibson, S. Korte-Kerzel

摘要:

已知铸造Mg-Al-Ca合金中的Laves相骨架提供相当大的强化。Laves相如CaMg $_2$(C14)、Ca(Al,Mg)$_2$(C36)和CaAl 2(C15)具有高熔点、在室温和高温下的高硬度,但不幸的是固有地易碎。因此,Mg-Al-Ca合金具有良好的蠕变性能,但延展性有限。了解$α$-Mg和Laves相的共变形行为对于优化这些合金的强度-延展性平衡是至关重要的。在这里,我们结合扫描电子显微镜,研究了在$α$-Mg基体、在$α$-Mg/C36和$α$-Mg/C15界面以及在C15相中使用微柱压缩的Mg-4.65 Al-2.82 Ca合金的力学行为(SE成像),电子背散射衍射(EBSD),透射菊池衍射(TKD),和低kV扫描透射电子显微镜(STEM)。我们发现,C15和C36,Laves相提供了相当大的加强$α$-Mg基体通过延迟的基础滑移和延伸孪晶的发生,而只有C36相出现,允许一定程度的滑移转移/塑性共变形,尽管其更大的各向异性相比,立方C15相。因此,基于这些结果,我们得出结论,C36 Laves相对$α$-Mg基体的强化是优选的,因为它结合了容易的骨架形成和一些共变形以及在镁合金的常见应用温度下的相当大的稳定性。

英文摘要:

The Laves phase skeleton in cast Mg-Al-Ca alloys is known to provide considerable strengthening. Laves phases such as CaMg$_2$ (C14), Ca(Al,Mg)$_2$ (C36), and CaAl2 (C15) have high melting points, high hardness at room and elevated temperatures, but unfortunately are inherently brittle. Mg-Al-Ca alloys thus have good creep properties but limited ductility. An understanding of the co-deformation behaviour of $α$-Mg and Laves phases is essential for optimising the strength-ductility balance of these alloys. Here, we study the mechanical behaviour of a Mg-4.65Al-2.82Ca alloy using micropillar compression in the $α$-Mg matrix, at $α$-Mg/C36 and $α$-Mg/C15 interfaces and in the C15 phase in combination with scanning electron microscopy (SE imaging), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), transmission Kikuchi diffraction (TKD), and low-kV scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). We show that both, C15 and C36, Laves phases provide considerable strengthening to the $α$-Mg matrix by delaying the onset of basal slip and extension twinning, while only the C36 phase appears to allow a certain extent of slip transfer/ plastic co-deformation, in spite of its greater anisotropy compared with the cubic C15 phase. We therefore conclude based on these results that strengthening of the $α$-Mg matrix by the C36 Laves phase is preferable given that it combines easy skeleton formation with some co-deformation and considerable stability at common application temperatures of magnesium alloys.

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