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北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 1912.02467math.CO
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二部图和次三度图的星边染色

On star edge colorings of bipartite and subcubic graphs

Carl Johan Casselgren, Jonas B. Granholm, André Raspaud

摘要:

一个图的星边染色是指没有长为4的$2$ -染色路或圈的正常边染色。$G$的星色指数$χ'_{st}(G)$是使$G$具有带$t$颜色的星边着色的最小数目$t$。我们证明了完全二部图的星色指数的上界,特别是我们得到了紧的上界的情况下,一个部分的大小最多$3$。我们还考虑了二部图$G$,其中一部分中的所有顶点具有最大度$2$,另一部分中的所有顶点具有最大度$b$。设$k$为整数($k\geq 1$),证明了若$b=2k+1$则$χ'_{st}(G) \leq 3k+2$ ;若$b=2k$则$χ'_{st}(G) \leq 3k$ ;两个上界都是尖锐的.最后,我们考虑了著名的猜想,次三次图的星色指数最多$6$,特别是我们解决了这个猜想的三次Halin图。

英文摘要:

A star edge coloring of a graph is a proper edge coloring with no $2$-colored path or cycle of length four. The star chromatic index $χ'_{st}(G)$ of $G$ is the minimum number $t$ for which $G$ has a star edge coloring with $t$ colors. We prove upper bounds for the star chromatic index of complete bipartite graphs; in particular we obtain tight upper bounds for the case when one part has size at most $3$. We also consider bipartite graphs $G$ where all vertices in one part have maximum degree $2$ and all vertices in the other part has maximum degree $b$. Let $k$ be an integer ($k\geq 1$), we prove that if $b=2k+1$ then $χ'_{st}(G) \leq 3k+2$; and if $b=2k$, then $χ'_{st}(G) \leq 3k$; both upper bounds are sharp. Finally, we consider the well-known conjecture that subcubic graphs have star chromatic index at most $6$; in particular we settle this conjecture for cubic Halin graphs.

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