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arXiv 2106.13985math.CO
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关于二部图单侧区间边染色的一个注记

A note on one-sided interval edge colorings of bipartite graphs

Carl Johan Casselgren

摘要:

对于由$X$和$Y$组成的二部图$G$,$X$ -区间染色是指$G$的整数真边染色,使得与$X$中任意顶点关联的边上的颜色形成区间.用$χ'_{int}(G,X)$表示最小$k$,使得$G$具有带$k$颜色的$X$ -区间着色。作者和托夫特证明[离散数学339(2016),2628--2639]存在多项式$P(x)$,使得如果$G$在至多$Δ$处具有最大次数,则$χ'_{int}(G,X) \leq P(Δ)$。在这个简短的说明中,我们证明了这个猜想;事实上,我们证明了一个三次多项式就足够了。对于最大度较小的二部图,我们也给出了$χ'_{int}(G,X)$的一些改进的上界。

英文摘要:

For a bipartite graph $G$ with parts $X$ and $Y$, an $X$-interval coloring is a proper edge coloring of $G$ by integers such that the colors on the edges incident to any vertex in $X$ form an interval. Denote by $χ'_{int}(G,X)$ the minimum $k$ such that $G$ has an $X$-interval coloring with $k$ colors. The author and Toft conjectured [Discrete Mathematics 339 (2016), 2628--2639] that there is a polynomial $P(x)$ such that if $G$ has maximum degree at most $Δ$, then $χ'_{int}(G,X) \leq P(Δ)$. In this short note, we prove this conjecture; in fact, we prove that a cubic polynomial suffices. We also deduce some improved upper bounds on $χ'_{int}(G,X)$ for bipartite graphs with small maximum degree.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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