arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1412.8002math.CO
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着色、稀疏和周长

Coloring, sparseness, and girth

Noga Alon, Alexandr Kostochka, Benjamin Reiniger, Douglas B. West, Xuding Zhu

摘要:

一个$r$扩充树是一个有根树加上从每个叶子到祖先添加的$r$边。对于$d,g,r\in\mathbb{N}$,我们构造了一棵围长至少为$g$的二分$r$ -增广完全$d$ -二叉树.这种树的高度必须以极快的速度增长。利用所得到的图,我们构造了稀疏的非$k$ -可选的二部图,证明了最大平均度至多为$2(k-1)$是二部图中$k$ -可选的一个尖锐的充分条件,即使在要求大围长的情况下也是如此.我们还给出了具有任意围长$g$的非$k$ -可着色图和超图的一个新的简单构造.

英文摘要:

An $r$-augmented tree is a rooted tree plus $r$ edges added from each leaf to ancestors. For $d,g,r\in\mathbb{N}$, we construct a bipartite $r$-augmented complete $d$-ary tree having girth at least $g$. The height of such trees must grow extremely rapidly in terms of the girth. Using the resulting graphs, we construct sparse non-$k$-choosable bipartite graphs, showing that maximum average degree at most $2(k-1)$ is a sharp sufficient condition for $k$-choosability in bipartite graphs, even when requiring large girth. We also give a new simple construction of non-$k$-colorable graphs and hypergraphs with any girth $g$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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