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arXiv 1602.04717math.CO
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曲面上无三角形图的指数多4-列表着色

Exponentially Many 4-List-Colorings of Triangle-Free Graphs on Surfaces

Tom Kelly, Luke Postle

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12 pages, 2 figures
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摘要：

证明了平面图$G$在$n$顶点上至少有$2^{n/9}$不同的$L$ -着色，如果$L$是$G$的5-列表-赋值，至少有$2^{n/10000}$不同的$L$ -着色，如果$L$是$G$的3-列表-赋值，并且$G$的围长至少为5。Postle和Thomas证明了：如果$G$是一个图，它的$n$顶点嵌入在一个属$g$的曲面$Σ$上，则存在常数$ε,c_g > 0$使得如果$G$具有$L$着色，然后$G$有至少$c_g2^{εn}$不同的$L$ -着色如果$L$是$G$或如果$L$是$G$和$G$的3列表分配腰围至少有五更一般地，他们证明了存在常数$ε,α>0$，使得如果$G$是一个图，其$n$顶点嵌入在固定亏格$g$的表面$Σ$中，则$H$是$G$的真子图，并且$ϕ$是$H$的一个$L$ -着色，其扩展到$G$的一个$L$ -着色，则如果$L$是5-列表分配或者如果$L$是3-列表分配并且$G$具有至少5的围长，则$ϕ$扩展到$G$的至少$2^{ε(n - α(g + |V(H)|))}$不同的$L$着色。我们证明了同样的结果，如果$G$是三角自由和$L$是一个4-列表分配的$G$，其中$ε=\frac{1}{8}$，和$α= 130$。

英文摘要：

Thomassen proved that every planar graph $G$ on $n$ vertices has at least $2^{n/9}$ distinct $L$-colorings if $L$ is a 5-list-assignment for $G$ and at least $2^{n/10000}$ distinct $L$-colorings if $L$ is a 3-list-assignment for $G$ and $G$ has girth at least five. Postle and Thomas proved that if $G$ is a graph on $n$ vertices embedded on a surface $Σ$ of genus $g$, then there exist constants $ε,c_g > 0$ such that if $G$ has an $L$-coloring, then $G$ has at least $c_g2^{εn}$ distinct $L$-colorings if $L$ is a 5-list-assignment for $G$ or if $L$ is a 3-list-assignment for $G$ and $G$ has girth at least five. More generally, they proved that there exist constants $ε,α>0$ such that if $G$ is a graph on $n$ vertices embedded in a surface $Σ$ of fixed genus $g$, $H$ is a proper subgraph of $G$, and $ϕ$ is an $L$-coloring of $H$ that extends to an $L$-coloring of $G$, then $ϕ$ extends to at least $2^{ε(n - α(g + |V(H)|))}$ distinct $L$-colorings of $G$ if $L$ is a 5-list-assignment or if $L$ is a 3-list-assignment and $G$ has girth at least five. We prove the same result if $G$ is triangle-free and $L$ is a 4-list-assignment of $G$, where $ε=\frac{1}{8}$, and $α= 130$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。

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