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arXiv 0911.0885math.CO
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曲面上的三色无三角形图V.具有远距异常的可平面图的着色

Three-coloring triangle-free graphs on surfaces V. Coloring planar graphs with distant anomalies

Zdenek Dvorak, Daniel Kral, Robin Thomas

摘要:

本文解决了Havel的一个问题,证明了存在一个绝对常数d,使得如果G是一个可平面图,其中每两个不同的三角形之间的距离至少为d,则G是3-可着色的.事实上,我们证明了一个更一般的定理。设G是一个可平面图,设H是G的一组连通子图,每个子图的大小都有界,使得H的每两个不同成员至少相距指定距离,并且G的所有三角形都包含在\bigcup{H}中。我们给出了G的3-着色φ存在的一个充分条件,使得对每个B \in H,φ对B的限制是以特定的方式约束的.

英文摘要:

We settle a problem of Havel by showing that there exists an absolute constant d such that if G is a planar graph in which every two distinct triangles are at distance at least d, then G is 3-colorable. In fact, we prove a more general theorem. Let G be a planar graph, and let H be a set of connected subgraphs of G, each of bounded size, such that every two distinct members of H are at least a specified distance apart and all triangles of G are contained in \bigcup{H}. We give a sufficient condition for the existence of a 3-coloring phi of G such that for every B\in H, the restriction of phi to B is constrained in a specified way.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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