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arXiv 1809.05552math.CO
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次三次外平面图的填充染色

Packing colorings of subcubic outerplanar graphs

Boštjan Brešar, Nicolas Gastineau, Olivier Togni

摘要:

给定一个图$G$和一个正整数的非减序列$S=(s_1,\ldots,s_k)$,如果对$c^{-1}(i)$中任意两个不同的顶点$x$和$y$,$x$和$y$之间的距离大于$s_i$,则称这个映射$c:V(G)\longrightarrow \{1,\ldots,k\}$是$G$的$S$ -填充染色.使图$G$存在$(1,2,\ldots,k)$ -填充染色的最小整数$k$称为$G$的填充色数,记为$χ_ρ(G)$。问题的有界性的包装色数类的次三次(平面)图进行了研究,在几个较早的文件,最近它被确定为不变量是无界的类的所有次三次图。本文证明了任何2-连通二部次立方外平面图的填充色数都是$7$有界的。进一步证明了每个次三次无三角形外平面图都有$(1,2,2,2)$ -填充染色,并且存在一个次三次无三角形外平面图不允许有$(1,2,2,2)$ -填充染色.此外,还存在一个不允许$(1,2,2,3)$ -填充染色的次立方无三角形外平面图.对于二部外平面图,我们给出了一个类似的二分法:每个这样的图都允许$S=(1,3,\ldots,3)$的$S$ -填充染色,其中$3$出现$Δ$次($Δ$是顶点的最大度),并且如果序列$S$中的一个整数$3$被$4$替换,则这个性质不成立。

英文摘要:

Given a graph $G$ and a nondecreasing sequence $S=(s_1,\ldots,s_k)$ of positive integers, the mapping $c:V(G)\longrightarrow \{1,\ldots,k\}$ is called an $S$-packing coloring of $G$ if for any two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ in $c^{-1}(i)$, the distance between $x$ and $y$ is greater than $s_i$. The smallest integer $k$ such that there exists a $(1,2,\ldots,k)$-packing coloring of a graph $G$ is called the packing chromatic number of $G$, denoted $χ_ρ(G)$. The question of boundedness of the packing chromatic number in the class of subcubic (planar) graphs was investigated in several earlier papers; recently it was established that the invariant is unbounded in the class of all subcubic graphs. In this paper, we prove that the packing chromatic number of any 2-connected bipartite subcubic outerplanar graph is bounded by $7$. Furthermore, we prove that every subcubic triangle-free outerplanar graph has a $(1,2,2,2)$-packing coloring, and that there exists a subcubic outerplanar graph with a triangle that does not admit a $(1,2,2,2)$-packing coloring. In addition, there exists a subcubic triangle-free outerplanar graph that does not admit a $(1,2,2,3)$-packing coloring. A similar dichotomy is shown for bipartite outerplanar graphs: every such graph admits an $S$-packing coloring for $S=(1,3,\ldots,3)$, where $3$ appears $Δ$ times ($Δ$ being the maximum degree of vertices), and this property does not hold if one of the integers $3$ is replaced by $4$ in the sequence $S$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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