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arXiv 2409.01769math.CO
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关于亚立方图的S-打包着色

On S-Packing Coloring of Subcubic Graphs

KALMA, Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University(黎巴嫩大学理学院);LIB, Université Bourgogne Europe(勃艮第欧洲大学)

Hadeel Al Bazzal

AI总结:

本文改进了亚立方图的S-打包着色结果,通过新工具证明了3-不规则亚立方图和1-饱和亚立方图的着色性质。

摘要:

给定一个正整数序列S=(s₁,s₂,…,s_k)满足s₁≤s₂≤…≤s_k,图G的S-打包着色是将V(G)划分为k个子集V₁,V₂,…,V_k,使得对于每个1≤i≤k,任意两个不同的顶点x,y∈V_i之间的距离至少为s_i+1。Yang和Wu证明了每个3-不规则亚立方图都具有(1,1,3)-打包着色。后来,Mortada和Togni引入了i-饱和亚立方图的概念,定义为每个度数为三的顶点至多有i个度数为三的邻居。他们进一步证明了所有1-饱和亚立方图都是(1,1,2)-打包可着色的。在本文中,我们使用一种新工具给出了这些结果的新简洁证明。

英文摘要:

Given a sequence \( S = (s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_k) \) of positive integers satisfying \( s_1 \leq s_2 \leq \dots \leq s_k \), an \( S \)-packing coloring of a graph \( G \) is a partition of \( V(G) \) into \( k \) subsets \( V_1, V_2, \dots, V_k \) such that, for each \( 1 \leq i \leq k \), the distance between any two distinct vertices \( x, y \in V_i \) is at least \( s_i + 1 \). Yang and Wu established that every $3$-irregular subcubic graph admits a \( (1,1,3) \)-packing coloring. Later, Mortada and Togni introduced the concept of an \( i \)-saturated subcubic graph, defined as a subcubic graph in which every vertex of degree three has at most \( i \) neighbors of degree three for \( 0 \leq i \leq 3 \). They further demonstrated that all $1$-saturated subcubic graphs are \( (1,1,2) \)-packing colorable. In this paper, we present new concise proofs of these results using a novel tool.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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