arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2005.04803math.CO
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次三次外平面图的Packing $(1,1,2,4)$ -染色

Packing $(1,1,2,4)$-coloring of subcubic outerplanar graphs

Alexandr Kostochka, Xujun Liu

摘要:

对于$1\leq s_1 \le s_2 \le \ldots \le s_k$和图$G$,$G$的包装$(s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_k)$ -着色是将$V(G)$划分为集合$V_1, V_2, \ldots, V_k$,使得对于每个$1\leq i \leq k$,任何两个不同的$x,y\in V_i$之间的距离至少为$s_i + 1$。图$G$的填充色数$χ_p(G)$是最小的$k$,使得$G$具有填充$(1,2, \ldots, k)$ -染色。已知存在最大度为4的树和具有任意大$χ_p(G)$的次三次图$G$。近年来,有一系列关于次三次图的填充$(s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_k)$ -染色的论文.证明了每个$2$ -连通的次三次外平面图都有一个packing $(1,1,2)$ -染色,并且每个次三次外平面图都是packing $(1,1,2,4)$ -可染色的.我们的结果是尖锐的意义上说,有$2$ -连通的次三次外平面图是不包装$(1,1,3)$ -可着色,有次三次外平面图是不包装$(1,1,2,5)$ -可着色。我们还表明,次三次外平面图,不包装$(1,2,2,4)$ -可着色和不包装$(1,1,3,4)$ -可着色。

英文摘要:

For $1\leq s_1 \le s_2 \le \ldots \le s_k$ and a graph $G$, a packing $(s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_k)$-coloring of $G$ is a partition of $V(G)$ into sets $V_1, V_2, \ldots, V_k$ such that, for each $1\leq i \leq k$, the distance between any two distinct $x,y\in V_i$ is at least $s_i + 1$. The packing chromatic number, $χ_p(G)$, of a graph $G$ is the smallest $k$ such that $G$ has a packing $(1,2, \ldots, k)$-coloring. It is known that there are trees of maximum degree 4 and subcubic graphs $G$ with arbitrarily large $χ_p(G)$. Recently, there was a series of papers on packing $(s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_k)$-colorings of subcubic graphs in various classes. We show that every $2$-connected subcubic outerplanar graph has a packing $(1,1,2)$-coloring and every subcubic outerplanar graph is packing $(1,1,2,4)$-colorable. Our results are sharp in the sense that there are $2$-connected subcubic outerplanar graphs that are not packing $(1,1,3)$-colorable and there are subcubic outerplanar graphs that are not packing $(1,1,2,5)$-colorable. We also show subcubic outerplanar graphs that are not packing $(1,2,2,4)$-colorable and not packing $(1,1,3,4)$-colorable.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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