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arXiv 1907.08548math.CO
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三维区组设计

Some new block designs of dimension three

Coen del Valle, Peter J. Dukes

摘要:

区组设计的维数是最大正整数$d$,使得它的任何$d$点都包含在适当的子设计中。成对平衡设计PBD $(v,K)$的维数至少为2,只要不是所有的点都在同一条直线上。另一方面,三维设计似乎非常稀缺。研究了区组尺寸为$K=\{3,4\}$或$\{3,5\}$的三维设计,得到了后一种情况下的几个显式构造和一个不存在性结果.作为应用,我们得到了具有任意指标的三维三元系以及对称拉丁方在类似意义下被真子方覆盖的一个结果。

英文摘要:

The dimension of a block design is the maximum positive integer $d$ such that any $d$ of its points are contained in a proper subdesign. Pairwise balanced designs PBD$(v,K)$ have dimension at least two as long as not all points are on the same line. On the other hand, designs of dimension three appear to be very scarce. We study designs of dimension three with block sizes in $K=\{3,4\}$ or $\{3,5\}$, obtaining several explicit constructions and one nonexistence result in the latter case. As applications, we obtain a result on dimension three triple systems having arbitrary index as well as symmetric latin squares which are covered in a similar sense by proper subsquares.

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