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arXiv 1903.01460math.COcs.DM
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无4-圈的可平面图的柔性

Flexibility of planar graphs without 4-cycles

Tomáš Masařík

摘要:

正确的图着色将不同的颜色分配给图的邻顶点。通常,颜色的数量是固定的或尽可能少。考虑其中颜色表示有限资源并且图形表示冲突的应用(例如调度的变体),即,两个邻顶点不能获得相同的资源。在这样的应用中,常见的是一些顶点具有优选资源。然而,不幸的是,通常不可能满足所有这些偏好。灵活性的概念最近在[Dvocalák,Norin,Postle:List coloring with requests,Journal of图论2019]中定义。这里的目标不是满足所有的偏好,而是至少满足请求的一个恒定部分。最近,人们研究了可平面图在柔性方面的结构性质。我们继续这一研究方向。设G是一个具有列表赋值L的可平面图。假设为某些顶点给定了首选颜色。我们证明了如果G是一个不含4-圈的可平面图,且所有列表的大小至少为5,则存在关于至少一个常数部分的偏好的L-染色。

英文摘要:

Proper graph coloring assigns different colors to adjacent vertices of the graph. Usually, the number of colors is fixed or as small as possible. Consider applications (e.g. variants of scheduling) where colors represent limited resources and graph represents conflicts, i.e., two adjacent vertices cannot obtain the same resource. In such applications, it is common that some vertices have preferred resource(s). However, unfortunately, it is not usually possible to satisfy all such preferences. The notion called flexibility was recently defined in [Dvořák, Norin, Postle: List coloring with requests, Journal of Graph Theory 2019]. There instead of satisfying all the preferences the aim is to satisfy at least a constant fraction of the request. Recently, the structural properties of planar graphs in terms of flexibility were investigated. We continue this line of research. Let G be a planar graph with a list assignment L. Suppose a preferred color is given for some of the vertices. We prove that if G is a planar graph without 4-cycles and all lists have size at least five, then there exists an L-coloring respecting at least a constant fraction of the preferences.

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