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arXiv 1801.02307math-phmath.MP
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几何量化

Geometric Quantization

Andrea Carosso

摘要:

几何量子化是一种尝试,试图使用被视为辛流形的经典相空间的微分几何成分,以定义相应的量子理论。一般来说,几何量子化的过程不仅适用于余切空间,也适用于其他辛流形。由此产生的形式主义提供了一种看待量子理论的方式,这种方式与该主题的传统方法不同,例如,Dirac bra-ket形式主义特别是,自旋的量子化、位置和动量的正则量子化以及薛定谔方程等熟悉的特征都来自几何量子化。本文作为一个审查的主题写在一个非正式的风格,往往采取基于实例的方法来阐述,并试图提出的材料,而不假设读者是一个专家在微分几何。

英文摘要:

Geometric quantization is an attempt at using the differential-geometric ingredients of classical phase spaces regarded as symplectic manifolds in order to define a corresponding quantum theory. Generally, the process of geometric quantization is applicable to other symplectic manifolds, not only cotangent spaces. The resulting formalism provides a way of looking at quantum theory that is distinct from conventional approaches to the subject, e.g., the Dirac bra-ket formalism. In particular, such familiar features as the quantization of spin, the canonical quantization of position and momentum, and the Schrödinger equation all emerge from geometric quantization. This paper serves as a review of the subject written in an informal style, often taking an example-based approach to exposition, and attempts to present the material without assuming the reader is an expert in differential geometry.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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