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arXiv 1703.04427math.CO
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捕获时间极值Cop-Win图

Capture-time Extremal Cop-Win Graphs

David Offner, Kerry Ojakian

摘要:

我们研究了与警匪博弈相关的极值图。我们专注于图,其中一个单一的警察可以抓住强盗,这样的图被称为警察赢。警察获胜图的捕获时间是警察捕获抢劫犯所需的最小移动次数。我们考虑的图是极值相对于捕获时间,即他们的捕获时间是尽可能大的顺序。给出了极图集的一个新的刻画。对于我们的替代方法,我们分配一个等级到图的每个顶点,然后研究哪些配置的行列是可能的。我们部分地确定哪些配置是可能的,足以证明一些进一步的极值结果。我们把完整的分类作为一个开放的问题。

英文摘要:

We investigate extremal graphs related to the game of Cops and Robbers. We focus on graphs where a single cop can catch the robber; such graphs are called cop-win. The capture time of a cop-win graph is the minimum number of moves the cop needs to capture the robber. We consider graphs that are extremal with respect to capture time, i.e. their capture time is as large as possible given their order. We give a new characterization of the set of extremal graphs. For our alternative approach we assign a rank to each vertex of a graph, and then study which configurations of ranks are possible. We partially determine which configurations are possible, enough to prove some further extremal results. We leave a full classification as an open question.

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