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arXiv 1605.09352cond-mat.stat-mech
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均匀引力场中理想玻色气体的半经典和量子描述

Semi-classical and quantum description of an ideal Bose gas in a uniform gravitational field

Rajat K. Bhaduri, Wytse van Dijk

摘要:

我们考虑三维空间中圆柱体中的理想玻色气体,它受到均匀引力场的作用。一些作者声称,在这种系统的热性质中,半经典计算和量子计算之间存在差异。为了验证这一说法,我们计算了该系统的热容和等温压缩性的半经典以及从量子谱的状态密度。量子计算是对有限数量的粒子进行的。当粒子数较大时,我们发现两种计算结果吻合得很好。我们还发现该系统具有与理想五维玻色气体相同的热性质。

英文摘要:

We consider an ideal Bose gas contained in a cylinder in three spatial dimensions, subjected to a uniform gravitational field. It has been claimed by some authors that there is discrepancy between the semi-classical and quantum calculations in the thermal properties of such a system. To check this claim, we calculate the heat capacity and isothermal compressibility of this system semi-classically as well as from the quantum spectrum of the density of states. The quantum calculation is done for a finite number of particles. We find good agreement between the two calculations when the number of particles are taken to be large. We also find that this system has the same thermal properties as an ideal five dimensional Bose gas.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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