arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1509.02482math.GRmath.DSmath.PR
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代价、$\ell^2$ -贝蒂数和某些代数作用的sofic熵

Cost, $\ell^2$-Betti numbers and the sofic entropy of some algebraic actions

Damien Gaboriau, Brandon Seward

摘要:

在1987年,Ornstein和Weiss发现了Bernoulli $2$ -移位在秩2自由群因子上变成了看起来更大的Bernoulli $4$ -移位。随着最近创建的熵理论的作用sofic集团(特别是自由集团),他们的例子表明了令人惊讶的事实,熵可以增加下的因素地图。为了更好地理解这一现象,我们研究了可数群的Ornstein-Weiss映射的自然推广。我们将熵的增加与代价和群的第一个$\ell^2$ - Betti数联系起来。更一般地说,我们研究所产生的单纯行动的共边界映射,并在一定的假设下,$\ell^2$ -贝蒂数的Juzvinski{ \u}加法公式的失败。这项工作是建立在研究熵理论的代数行动。证明了在投射有限群上通过连续群自同构的作用,只要同宿子群稠密,拓扑sofic熵就等于关于Haar测度的测度sofic熵.对于剩余有限群的代数作用,我们找到了sofic熵等于周期点的上确界指数增长性的充分条件。

英文摘要:

In 1987, Ornstein and Weiss discovered that the Bernoulli $2$-shift over the rank two free group factors onto the seemingly larger Bernoulli $4$-shift. With the recent creation of an entropy theory for actions of sofic groups (in particular free groups), their example shows the surprising fact that entropy can increase under factor maps. In order to better understand this phenomenon, we study a natural generalization of the Ornstein--Weiss map for countable groups. We relate the increase in entropy to the cost and to the first $\ell^2$-Betti number of the group. More generally, we study coboundary maps arising from simplicial actions and, under certain assumptions, relate $\ell^2$-Betti numbers to the failure of the Juzvinski{\uı} addition formula. This work is built upon a study of entropy theory for algebraic actions. We prove that for actions on profinite groups via continuous group automorphisms, topological sofic entropy is equal to measure sofic entropy with respect to Haar measure whenever the homoclinic subgroup is dense. For algebraic actions of residually finite groups we find sufficient conditions for the sofic entropy to be equal to the supremum exponential growth rate of periodic points.

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